Results 21 to 30 of about 20,773 (118)

Structure of the Mating-Type Genes and Mating Systems of Verpa bohemica and Verpa conica (Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina)

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2023
Verpa spp. are potentially important economic fungi within Morchellaceae. However, fundamental research on their mating systems, the key aspects of their life cycle, remains scarce.
Wenhua Sun   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Allelic exchange of pheromones and their receptors reprograms sexual identity in Cryptococcus neoformans. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2010
Cell type specification is a fundamental process that all cells must carry out to ensure appropriate behaviors in response to environmental stimuli.
Brynne C Stanton   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel species of Huntiella from naturally-occurring forest trees in Greece and South Africa [PDF]

open access: yesMycoKeys, 2020
Huntiella species are wood-infecting, filamentous ascomycetes that occur in fresh wounds on a wide variety of tree species. These fungi are mainly known as saprobes although some have been associated with disease symptoms.
FeiFei Liu   +6 more
doaj   +3 more sources

White cells facilitate opposite- and same-sex mating of opaque cells in Candida albicans. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2014
Modes of sexual reproduction in eukaryotic organisms are extremely diverse. The human fungal pathogen Candida albicans undergoes a phenotypic switch from the white to the opaque phase in order to become mating-competent.
Li Tao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discovery of a modified tetrapolar sexual cycle in Cryptococcus amylolentus and the evolution of MAT in the Cryptococcus species complex. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2012
Sexual reproduction in fungi is governed by a specialized genomic region called the mating-type locus (MAT). The human fungal pathogenic and basidiomycetous yeast Cryptococcus neoformans has evolved a bipolar mating system (a, α) in which the MAT locus ...
Keisha Findley   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fusarium graminearum Ste3 G-Protein Coupled Receptor: A Mediator of Hyphal Chemotropism and Pathogenesis

open access: yesmSphere, 2022
Fungal hyphal chemotropism has been shown to be a major contributor to host-pathogen interactions. Previous studies on Fusarium species have highlighted the involvement of the Ste2 G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) in mediating polarized hyphal growth ...
Tanya Sharma   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fungal mating type genes — regulators of sexual development

open access: yesMycological Research, 1992
The mating type genes of the fungi determine sexual compatibility between different haploid individuals. In both ascomycetes and basidiomycetes the genes are seen to influence directly or indirectly the expression of developmentally regulated genes. Mating type genes from several species have now been cloned and sequenced and alternative forms within ...
Kües, U.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

An Overview of the Function and Maintenance of Sexual Reproduction in Dikaryotic Fungi

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Sexual reproduction likely evolved as protection from environmental stresses, specifically, to repair DNA damage, often via homologous recombination. In higher eukaryotes, meiosis and the production of gametes with allelic combinations different from ...
R. M. Wallen, Michael H. Perlin
doaj   +1 more source

The Hos2 Histone Deacetylase Controls Ustilago maydis Virulence through Direct Regulation of Mating-Type Genes.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2015
Morphological changes are critical for host colonisation in plant pathogenic fungi. These changes occur at specific stages of their pathogenic cycle in response to environmental signals and are mediated by transcription factors, which act as master ...
Alberto Elías-Villalobos   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peptides derived from Kex2-processed repeat proteins are widely distributed and highly diverse in the Fungi kingdom

open access: yesFungal Biology and Biotechnology, 2020
Background Recently, a gene cluster responsible for biosynthesis of ustiloxin in Aspergillus flavus was identified as the first case of a ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptide (RiPP) synthetic pathway in Ascomycota.
Maiko Umemura
doaj   +1 more source

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