Results 71 to 80 of about 554,004 (364)

FOXP3+ Treg cells and its gender bias in autoimmune diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2015
CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T (Treg) cells play a pivotal role in the maintenance of immune homeostasis, where the X-linked master transcription factor Forkhead box P3 (FOXP3) determines Treg cell development and function.
Jia eNie   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long-read technologies identify a hidden inverted duplication in a family with choroideremia

open access: yesHGG Advances, 2021
Summary: The lack of molecular diagnoses in rare genetic diseases can be explained by limitations of current standard genomic technologies. Upcoming long-read techniques have complementary strengths to overcome these limitations, with a particular ...
Zeinab Fadaie   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Ethnic Differences in Human 2′-5′-Oligoadenylate Synthetase and Disease Associations: A Systematic Review

open access: yes, 2023
Recently, several studies have highlighted a skewed prevalence of infectious diseases within the African continent. Furthermore, a growing number of studies have demonstrated unique genetic variants found within the African genome are one of the ...
Thilona Arumugam   +2 more
core   +1 more source

An isoform of 14‐3‐3 protein regulates transbilayer lipid movement at the plasma membrane

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Loss of 14‐3‐3ζ in CHO cells confers resistance to exogenous phosphatidylserine (PS) and impairs endocytosis‐independent inward flip‐flop of fluorescent PS at the plasma membrane. RNAi‐mediated knockdown reproduces this defect, while no additive effect is seen in ATP11C‐deficient cells.
Akiko Yamaji‐Hasegawa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling the genetics of lymphocytic thyroiditis using the dog as a model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The domestic dog, with its unique genetic structure formed by domestication and recent breed creation, has been proven to be an excellent model for mapping disease genes. In this thesis, we use the dog as a model to investigate the prevalence and genetic
Sundberg, Katarina
core  

pH‐mediated activation of the lysosomal arginine sensor SLC38A9

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cells monitor nutrient levels via the lysosomal transporter SLC38A9 to activate the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). This study reveals that SLC38A9 function is regulated by pH. We identified histidine 544 as a critical pH sensor that undergoes conformational changes to control amino acid efflux from lysosomes; therefore, it ...
Xuelang Mu, Ampon Sae Her, Tamir Gonen
wiley   +1 more source

Septin 9 PB domains coordinate centrosome positioning and microtubule acetylation to control epithelial polarity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Septin 9 polybasic domains couple phosphoinositide‐rich membrane binding to centrosome positioning, Golgi organization, and microtubule acetylation to control epithelial polarity. Their loss disrupts this axis, causing centrosome mispositioning, Golgi fragmentation, reduced microtubule acetylation, and polarity inversion via upregulation of the ...
Ting ting Cai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

X-linked lymphoproliferative disease type 1: a clinical and genetic update

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
X-linked lymphoproliferative disease (XLP), also known as Duncan’s disease, is a primary immunodeficiency disorder linked to the X chromosome. In 1998, SH2D1A, which encodes the signaling lymphocyte activation molecule (SLAM)-associated protein (SAP), was identified as the first pathogenic gene associated with XLP. To date, more than 100 mutation sites
Jiaxun Li   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Rab14 regulates the transport of human papillomavirus to the trans‐Golgi network for infectious cell entry

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals that the small GTPase Rab14 is necessary for human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and plays an essential role in the transport of virions to the trans‐Golgi network (TGN). HPV in the early endosome (EE), which harbors GTP‐bound Rab14, is transported to the TGN through the switch of Rab14 from its GTP‐bound to GDP‐bound form.
Yoshiyuki Ishii, Iwao Kukimoto
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical, electrophysiological and molecular genetic characteristics of 93 patients with X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease [PDF]

open access: yesBrain, 2001
X-linked dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMTX) disease is a motor and sensory neuropathy caused by mutations in the connexin 32 (CX32) gene. In this study we report the clinical, electrophysiological and genetic features of 93 patients (41 males, 52 females) from 37 unrelated families with CMTX.
O, Dubourg   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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