Results 111 to 120 of about 2,936,182 (239)

Growth Differentiation Factor 15 as a Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarker for the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Leptomeningeal Metastasis

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective As leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) has a poor prognosis, reliable cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diagnostic biomarkers are urgently needed. This study evaluated the diagnostic value of CSF growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) in LM from lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and breast cancer (BC).
Haoyu Ruan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serum Chitotriosidase Links to Activated Glia at Chronic Active Lesion Rims in Multiple Sclerosis Brain

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective The objective of this study was to explore the association between 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO)‐positron emission tomography (PET)–measurable glial activation and serum chitotriosidase (CHIT1) in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS), and its expression in postmortem MS brain tissue.
Venla Ahola   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Centrum Semiovale Perivascular Spaces Predict First Hemorrhagic Lesion in Asymptomatic Amyloid‐Positive Individuals

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Identification of cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) before its hemorrhagic manifestations remains limited. We aimed to determine whether severe enlarged perivascular spaces in the centrum semiovale (EPVS‐CSO) identify a prehemorrhagic stage of sporadic CAA by predicting the first appearance of CAA‐related hemorrhagic lesions or incident ...
Baris Alten   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Status epilepticus in patients with genetic (idiopathic) generalized epilepsy.

open access: yesNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2019
Genetic (idiopathic) generalized epilepsies (GGEs) account for nearly one-third of all epilepsies. The frequency of status epilepticus (SE) in patients with GGEs has been poorly studied. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the frequency of different forms of SE in a cohort of patients with GGEs.Among 153 patients with GGEs treated at the university
Bosak, Magdalena   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Pathophysiological role of extrasynaptic GABAA receptors in typical absence epilepsy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
GABA is the principal inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian CNS. It acts via two classes of receptors, the GABAA, a ligand gated ion channel (ionotropic receptor) and the metabotropic G-protein coupled GABAB receptor.
Errington, Adam C.   +2 more
core  

Rate and Shape of Functional Decline in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Identify Clinically Distinct Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Phenotypes

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective The ALS Functional Rating Scale–Revised decline rate compresses trajectory shape into a single number, potentially missing distinct phenotypes. We tested whether shape identifies phenotypes that rate does not distinguish, and whether post‐hoc analysis recovers a hidden ultrarapid subgroup. Methods From the Piemonte and Valle d'Aosta register (
Andrea Calvo   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Report of the 2003 National Conference on Public Health and Epilepsy [PDF]

open access: yes
I. Executive Summary -- II. Introduction -- III. Living Well with Epilepsy II Conference -- -- IV. Review and Recommendations -- -- Workgroup A: Early Recognition, Diagnosis and Treatment -- -- Workgroup B: Epidemiology and Surveillance -- -- Workgroup C:
National Conference on Public Health and Epilepsy (2003 : Baltimore, MD)
core  

Accelerated Epigenetic Aging in Frontotemporal Dementia Highlights Smoking, Inflammation, and Metabolic Signals

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Epigenetic clocks are biomarkers of biological aging influenced by lifestyle and systemic factors. Accelerated epigenetic aging has been associated with neurodegeneration, but its relevance in frontotemporal dementia is unclear. We investigated biological aging in frontotemporal dementia using the GrimAge2 epigenetic clock, a DNA methylation ...
Daphne Nijland   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Causality between ischemic stroke and epilepsy based on Mendelian randomization

open access: yes陆军军医大学学报
Objective To explore the causal relationship between ischemic stroke and different types of epilepsy so as to provide genetic evidence for the risk of epilepsy after ischemic stroke.
SHU Yun, SHU Yun, YUAN Qing, WU Zhifeng
doaj   +1 more source

Prediction of First and Recurrent Falls in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective To develop and externally validate prediction models for next‐year falls in Parkinson's disease (PD), and to evaluate the incremental value of imaging and fluid biomarkers. Methods We developed models in Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) to predict next‐year falls with external validation in University of Pennsylvania (UPenn ...
Joaquin A. Vizcarra   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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