Results 131 to 140 of about 319,093 (308)

Hepatocyte BDNF Acts as a Novel Immune Checkpoint to Restrain TLR4‐Mediated Acute Hepatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies hepatocyte‐derived BDNF as an endogenous TLR4 antagonist that alleviates acute hepatitis. BDNF is downregulated in hepatocytes via REST‐mediated transcriptional repression during ALI/ALF. Mechanistically, BDNF binds to TLR4 on macrophages to suppress inflammation.
Weiwei Zhu, Yaqian Cui, Yongqiang Zhou, Yihui Zheng, Lijiang Huang, Leiming Jin, Qianhui Zhang, Pan Chen, Mengsha Lin, Jiaxi Ye, Yongqiang Xiong, Joo Young Huh, Xiang Hu, Xiaokun Li, Wu Luo, Guang Liang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epidemiology of canine atopic dermatitis [PDF]

, 2007
Canine atopic dermatitis (CAD) is a chronic, allergic skin disease associated with IgE-mediated reactions to environmental allergens. Atopic dermatitis/eczema in humans shares many similarities with CAD and is an increasing problem in industrialized ...
Nødtvedt, Ane
core  

Stress History Establishes a Transient Tolerant State That Shapes Antibiotic Survival Upon Resuscitation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
High‐throughput single‐cell analysis of resuscitating bacteria reveals a starvation‐history‐dependent transiently tolerant subpopulation that survives β$\beta$‐lactam exposure by temporarily reducing growth. Distinct from classical persisters, these actively growing yet dynamically modulated cells dominate survival across clinically relevant antibiotic
Kieran Abbott, Georgeos Hardo, Ruizhe Li, Jack Bradley, Ashraf Zarkan, Somenath Bakshi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serum cystatin C as a biomarker for diabetic retinopathy and its role in diabetic retinopathy-diabetic kidney disease comorbidity

Journal of Translational Medicine
Background To investigate whether serum cystatin C (CysC) can serve as a biomarker for diabetic retinopathy (DR), and explore the comorbidity between DR and diabetic kidney disease (DKD).
Xiaosi Chen, Weichen Yuan, Yiyun Zeng, Hanyu Wu, Linghui Pi, Yang Yang, Xinming Gu, Xinyuan Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Circuit of Mechanically Regulated Transcription Factors Balances Regenerative and Fibrotic Memory of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Producing MSCs on rigid culture substrates induces a scar‐making phenotype, jeapordizing therapeutic success. ‘Tissue‐soft’ surfaces prevent MSC fibrogenesis and preserve regenerative traits. An epigenetic network, driven by HOXA11 and SALL1, maintains ‘soft memory’ by keeping chromatin open in relaxed MSCs, promoting anti‐fibrotic programs.
Fereshteh Sadat Younesi, Andrew E. Miller, Li Diao, Xinying Guo, Natalie Andonian, Elham Karimizadeh, Thomas H. Barker, Boris Hinz   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epithelial TRIM27 Inhibits Intestinal Inflammation in Ulcerative Colitis by the USP7/TRIM27‐IKK Double Negative‐Feedback

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The E3 ubiquitin ligase tripartite motif 27 (TRIM27) is a negative regulator of NF‐κB activation and the innate immune response, and TRIM27 deficiency significantly impairs dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)‐induced colitis. The function of TRIM27 in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs), the mechanism by which TRIM27 inhibits the NF‐κB pathway and its
Weimin Xu, Zhebin Hua, Zhujiang Dai, Shasha Zhang, Yihan Jiang, Wensong Ge, YingWei Chen, Zhongchuan Wang, Bing Zhang, Chen‐Ying Liu, Peng Du   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Predisposition To Ischemic Heart Disease

, 2018
Among cardiovascular disease, ischemic heart disease (IHD) is the most frequent cause of mortality all over the world1. However, as well known, CAD and IHD are not always synonymous. In fact, there are other pathophysiological mechanisms which have a role in IHD development2,3.
openaire   +2 more sources

Caveolin‐1 Stabilizes SERCA2 to Counteract Acute Kidney Injury via Suppression of Ca2+‐Dependent Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Distal Tubules

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In AKI, initial kidney injury upregulates the expression of Cav‐1, which subsequently binds to and stabilizes SERCA2 via its scaffolding domain and through deubiquitination, thereby regulating Ca2+ homeostasis and ER stress. Conversely, Cav‐1 deficiency accelerates SERCA2 degradation, triggering Ca2+ overload and ER stress, and ultimately exacerbating ...
Yan Zhang, Xin He, Hao Huang, Rong Lu, Xin Lv, Shenglan Li, Sijue Zou, Jiawei Cheng, Yiwei Xiong, Zhenghao Deng, Qiongjing Yuan, Yanyun Xie, Ling Huang, Jiaxi Pu, Shao Liu, Qianbin Li, Jie Meng, Huixiang Yang, Lijian Tao, Zhangzhe Peng   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of Human Leukocyte Antigen Alleles with COVID-19 Severity and Mortality in a Spanish Population

Medicina
Background and Objectives: The aim of the following cross-sectional study is to determine the association between human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles and outcomes in patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with SARS-CoV-2 infection ...
Ester Lobato-Martinez, Javier Muriel-Serrano, Elena García-Payá, Pilar Gonzalez-de-la-Aleja, Raquel Garcia-Sevila, Mercedes Navarro-de-Miguel, Francisco Marco-de-la-Calle, Jose-Manuel Ramos-Rincon, Rosario Sanchez-Martinez   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aptamer‐Directed Porous DNA Nanocomposite Hydrogel for Active Pulp Preservation: Immunomodulation, Stem Cell Recruitment and Reparative Dentinogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents an injectable DNA‐based porous hydrogel integrating catechol motifs and targeting aptamers for pulpitis management. Upon in situ crosslinking, the scaffold actively recruits endogenous dental pulp stem cells, restores redox homeostasis, and modulates immune responses.
Luhui Cai, Huan Yu, Zihan Ni, Kan Chen, I‐Chen Tsai, Zeyu Bao, Shuo Sun, Weichang Li, Yunhua Chen, Qiong Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source