Results 141 to 150 of about 128,214 (287)

Tracing the evolutionary history of the morpho‐anatomy of baculum in primates

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Animal morphology reflects both evolutionary history and present‐day adaptation. Male mammal copulatory structures such as the baculum (penile bone) are ideal for studying these processes because of their complexity and high interspecific variability. In primates, however, research has focused mostly on baculum length.
Federica Spani, Maria Pia Morigi, Matteo Bettuzzi, Monica Carosi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenazine‐Based Synthetic Biology to Signal Between Cells and Electrodes

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bioelectronic systems that enable seamless communication between electronic devices and living systems represent a transformative frontier in biotechnology. Among available methodologies, redox based signaling offers unique advantages due to its ubiquity in biology and compatibility with standard electrochemical equipment, expanding on ...
Eric VanArsdale, Monica Chu, Sally Wang, Divya Muthusamy, Eric Wold, Yi Liu, G. F. Payne, Tanya Tschirhart, W. E. Bentley   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond CO2: Incorporating Bicarbonate, Dynamic Carbon Speciation, and Stoichiometric Plasticity Into Algal Growth Models

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The design of biological carbon capture systems to uptake carbon dioxide by photoautotrophic cultivation of algae has been proposed to mitigate atmospheric carbon emissions. Multiple models to predict algal growth as a function of nutrients have been proposed, but few have delved into the complex dynamic reactions of algal growth as influenced
Elizabeth Flanagan, Caye Drapcho, Mary Katherine Watson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial metrics in fire ecology: seeking consistency amidst complexity

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Technological advances, including remote sensing, have led to a proliferation of metrics used in ecological studies to examine spatial patterns of fire regimes and their ecological effects. Researchers can use many different metrics to analyse spatial variation in both fire events and resulting fire regimes, including fire size, shape ...
Alexander R. Carey, Geoffrey J. Cary, Teigan Cremona, Hugh F. Davies, Brett P. Murphy, Sam C. Banks   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Individualised niches: an integrative conceptual framework across behaviour, ecology, and evolution

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Individuals differ. While seemingly trivial, this insight has nevertheless led to paradigm shifts, as three key fields of organismal biology have seen marked changes in key concepts over the past few decades. In animal behaviour, it has become increasingly recognised that behavioural differences among individuals can be stable over time and ...
Oliver Krüger, Jaime Anaya‐Rojas, Mitja Back, Barbara Caspers, Nayden Chakarov, Melanie Dammhahn, Alkistis Elliott‐Graves, Claudia Fricke, Jürgen Gadau, Joseph I. Hoffman, Marie I. Kaiser, Sylvia Kaiser, Peter Korsten, Ulrich Krohs, Joachim Kurtz, Roland Langrock, Caroline Müller, Robert Peuß, Klaus Reinhold, Helene Richter, Norbert Sachser, Holger Schielzeth, Tim Schmoll, Ralf Stanewsky, Tamas Szekely, Franz J. Weissing, Meike Wittmann, Shuqing Xu   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

The extension of the taxon cycle model to island plants: insights from the Canarian vascular flora

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Taxon cycle models describe eco‐evolutionary patterns of lineage colonization, diversification, and decline across archipelagos, inferring an important role for competition amongst ecologically similar taxa in driving concurrent niche changes.
José María Fernández‐Palacios, Rüdiger Otto, Robert J. Whittaker   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss, persistence and reversal of phenotypic traits

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The irreversibility of complex trait loss has long been a tenet of evolutionary biology. However, this idea is increasingly at odds with the numerous documented exceptions across the Tree of Life. We synthesise this growing body of evidence across a diverse array of taxa and traits, exploring the evolutionary conditions that enable ...
Giobbe Forni, Giuseppe Fusco, Filippo Nicolini, Heather Bruce, Andrea Luchetti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Latitudinal Clines in Gene Flow and Demographic Stability Reveal Drivers of Microendemism in a Radiation of Alpine Grasshoppers. [PDF]

Mol Ecol
Ortego J, Trillo M, Gutiérrez-Rodríguez J, García-Navas V.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Core–Shell Interface Effect for Boosting Selective Oxidation of Methane to Formaldehyde Over Cu/SiO2@TiO2 Catalyst

Carbon and Hydrogen, EarlyView.
The core–shell Cu/m‐SiO2@TiO2 catalyst, featuring a tailored Si–O–Ti interface, enables highly dispersed CuOx species and optimized oxygen mobility, thereby significantly enhancing formaldehyde selectivity in the selective oxidation of methane through effectively suppressing overoxidation.
Dongxu Han, Yanrong Wang, Tong Wang, Yanjun Chen, Mengyao Sun, Weiye Li, Dong Li, Ying Wang, Wenwen Ma, Zean Xie, Ying Yang, Lian Kong, Zhen Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Biochar‐Derived Functional Materials for High‐Performance Supercapacitors: Design Principles, Mechanisms, and Scalable Strategies

Carbon Energy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Biochar has emerged as a useful and adaptable source of carbon for supercapacitor electrodes. Its value comes from the way biomass chemistry, thermal conversion, and activation conditions shape the resulting pore network, surface groups, and degree of carbon ordering.
Soumen Mandal, Avinash C. Mendhe, Mayna Roy, Neha S. Barse, Taejoon Park, Han‐Seung Lee, Haigun Lee   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source