Results 51 to 60 of about 2,029,300 (329)

The association between single nucleotide polymorphism in vitamin D receptor and calcium oxalate urolithiasis in dogs

open access: yesJournal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2021
Background Polymorphisms of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) are associated with calcium oxalate (CaOx) nephrolithiasis in humans. Objectives To investigate the association between VDR polymorphisms and susceptibility to CaOx urolithiasis in dogs.
Sumonwan Chamsuwan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Genetic Influences on Normative and Problematic Alcohol Use in a Population-Based Sample of College Students [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: Genetic factors impact alcohol use behaviors and these factors may become increasingly evident during emerging adulthood. Examination of the effects of individual variants as well as aggregate genetic variation can clarify mechanisms ...
Adkins, Amy   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Revealing the structure of land plant photosystem II: the journey from negative‐stain EM to cryo‐EM

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Advances in cryo‐EM have revealed the detailed structure of Photosystem II, a key protein complex driving photosynthesis. This review traces the journey from early low‐resolution images to high‐resolution models, highlighting how these discoveries deepen our understanding of light harvesting and energy conversion in plants.
Roman Kouřil
wiley   +1 more source

Genetics of PlGF plasma levels highlights a role of its receptors and supports the link between angiogenesis and immunity

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Placental growth factor (PlGF) is a member of the vascular endothelial growth factor family and is involved in bone marrow-derived cell activation, endothelial stimulation and pathological angiogenesis.
Daniela Ruggiero   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

RAD50 missense variants differentially affect the DNA damage response and mitotic progression

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
RAD50 incorporates into the MRN complex and initiates the DNA damage response. Furthermore, RAD50 promotes mitotic progression. RAD50 missense variants capable of forming an MRN complex supported the DNA damage response and mitotic features to different extents in complementation experiments, indicating these functions are separable and might impact ...
Hanna Redeker   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic variation associated with responses to different habitats in the context of genetic divergence in Phragmites australis

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
The mechanisms underlying heritable phenotypic divergence associated with adaptation in response to environmental stresses may involve both genetic and epigenetic variations.
Tian Qiu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

From genetic variation to precision medicine

open access: yesCambridge Prisms: Precision Medicine, 2023
Genetics has been an important tool for discovering new aspects of biology across life. In humans, there is growing momentum behind the application of this knowledge to drive innovation in clinical care, most notably through developments in precision ...
Panagiotis I. Sergouniotis   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bose-Einstein distribution, condensation transition and multiple stationary states in multiloci evolution of diploid population

open access: yes, 2010
The mapping between genotype and phenotype is encoded in the complex web of epistatic interaction between genetic loci. In this rugged fitness landscape, recombination processes, which tend to increase variation in the population, compete with selection ...
A. Hartmann   +18 more
core   +1 more source

Evidence of widespread selection on standing variation in Europe at height-associated SNPs. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Strong signatures of positive selection at newly arising genetic variants are well documented in humans(1-8), but this form of selection may not be widespread in recent human evolution(9).
Chiang, Charleston WK   +6 more
core   +1 more source

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