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Environmental impacts of genetically modified crops

open access: yesScience
Genetically modified (GM) crops have been adopted by some of the world’s leading agricultural nations, but the full extent of their environmental impact remains largely unknown. Although concerns regarding the direct environmental effects of GM crops have declined, GM crops have led to indirect changes in agricultural practices, including pesticide use,
Noack, Frederik   +11 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Gene mapping and candidate gene analysis of aberrant-floral spikelet 1 (afs1) in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Agriculture, 2020
The spikelet is a unique inflorescence structure in grasses. However, the molecular mechanism that regulates its development remains unclear, and we therefore characterize a spikelet mutant of rice (Oryza sativa L.), aberrant-floral spikelet 1 (afs1 ...
Ting ZHANG   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decreased Vascular Bundle 1 affects mitochondrial and plant development in rice

open access: yesRice, 2021
Background Mitochondria are vital regulators of plant growth and development, constitute the predominant source of ATP, and participate in multiple anabolic and catabolic metabolic pathways.
Lisha Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of the Matrix and Target on the Accurate Quantification of Genomic and Plasmid DNA by Digital Polymerase Chain Reaction

open access: yesAgriculture, 2023
In polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based nucleic acid quantification, the DNA template type, primer/probe sequence, and instrument platform such as real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) and digital PCR (dPCR) affect the accuracy and reliability of ...
Nengwu Si   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

YGL9, encoding the putative chloroplast signal recognition particle 43 kDa protein in rice, is involved in chloroplast development

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Agriculture, 2016
The nuclear-encoded light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding proteins (LHCPs) are specifically translocated from the stroma into the thylakoid membrane through the chloroplast signal recognition particle (cpSRP) pathway.
Zhong-wei WANG   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and gene mapping of the starch accumulation and premature leaf senescence mutant ossac4 in rice

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Agriculture, 2020
The rice mutant ossac4 (starch accumulating 4) was raised from seeds of the rice (Oryza sativa L.) indica maintainer line Xinong 1B treated with ethyl methanesulfonate.
Mao-di ZHU   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Label-Free Electrochemical Impedance Genosensor Coupled with Recombinase Polymerase Amplification for Genetically Modified Maize Detection

open access: yesAgriculture, 2022
As the cultivation scale of genetically modified (GM) crops strongly increases, a convenient DNA assay is highly demanded in resource-limited areas. A label-free electrochemical impedance (EI) genosensor using gold carbon dots (GCDs) was developed with ...
Dandan Cui   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phenotypic characterization and fine mapping of mps1, a premature leaf senescence mutant in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Agriculture, 2016
Leaves play a key role in photosynthesis in rice plants. The premature senescence of such plants directly reduces the accumulation of photosynthetic products and also affects yield and grain quality significantly and negatively.
Zhong-xian LIU   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gene mapping and candidate gene analysis of multi-floret spikelet 3 (mfs3) in rice (Oryza sativa L.)

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Agriculture, 2019
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important food crops worldwide and a model monocot plant for gene function analysis, so it is an ideal system for studying flower development.
Hao ZHENG   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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