Results 51 to 60 of about 1,214,065 (255)
The root-associated microbiome (rhizobiome) affects plant health, stress tolerance, and nutrient use efficiency. However, it remains unclear to what extent the composition of the rhizobiome is governed by intraspecific variation in host plant genetics in
M. Meier+10 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Global divergence of microbial genome sequences mediated by propagating fronts [PDF]
We model the competition between recombination and point mutation in microbial genomes, and present evidence for two distinct phases, one uniform, the other genetically diverse. Depending on the specifics of homologous recombination, we find that global sequence divergence can be mediated by fronts propagating along the genome, whose characteristic ...
arxiv +1 more source
Relationship between fitness and heterogeneity in exponentially growing microbial populations [PDF]
Despite major environmental and genetic differences, microbial metabolic networks are known to generate consistent physiological outcomes across vastly different organisms. This remarkable robustness suggests that, at least in bacteria, metabolic activity may be guided by universal principles.
arxiv +1 more source
Properties, Genetics and Innate Immune Function of the Cuticle in Egg-Laying Species
Cleidoic eggs possess very efficient and orchestrated systems to protect the embryo from external microbes until hatch. The cuticle is a proteinaceous layer on the shell surface in many bird and some reptile species.
Garima Kulshreshtha+5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Advancing the Microbiome Research Community [PDF]
The human microbiome has become a recognized factor in promoting and maintaining health. We outline opportunities in interdisciplinary research, analytical rigor, standardization, and policy development for this relatively new and rapidly developing ...
Brown, C. Titus+14 more
core +2 more sources
LATS kinases and SLUG regulate the transition to advanced stage in aggressive oral cancer cells
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a critical process by which cancer cells acquire malignant features. However, the molecular mechanism and functional implications of EMT and the mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition (MET) in tumor ...
Emi Fujibayashi+10 more
doaj +1 more source
Decades of research into bacterial persistence has been unable to fully characterize this antibiotic-tolerant phenotype, thereby hampering the development of therapies effective against chronic infections.
Liselot Dewachter+10 more
doaj +1 more source
LRBmat: A Novel Gut Microbial Interaction and Individual Heterogeneity Inference Method for Colorectal Cancer [PDF]
Many diseases are considered to be closely related to the changes in the gut microbial community, including colorectal cancer (CRC), which is one of the most common cancers in the world. The diagnostic classification and etiological analysis of CRC are two critical issues worthy of attention.
arxiv +1 more source
Fecal microbiota transplants: Emerging social representations in the English-language print media [PDF]
open access articleThis study investigates how English-language news sources have represented fecal microbiota transplants (FMT). FMT involves transferring stool from a healthy donor to a recipient with a dysfunctional intestinal flora in order to ...
Jaspal, Rusi+2 more
core +4 more sources
A Quantitative Test of Population Genetics Using Spatio-Genetic Patterns in Bacterial Colonies [PDF]
It is widely accepted that population genetics theory is the cornerstone of evolutionary analyses. Empirical tests of the theory, however, are challenging because of the complex relationships between space, dispersal, and evolution. Critically, we lack quantitative validation of the spatial models of population genetics.
arxiv +1 more source