The Role of Genetics in Sex Diversity. [PDF]
Sex is a major and complex feature of individual development and concerns all levels of the human appearance – from cells to tissues to hormones to organs to behaviour. It marks embodiment and is the reference for gender. And it may also be the most controversial feature of “the” human body.
Hiort O +4 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Children of same-sex couples in the United Kingdom [PDF]
To further develop an understanding of psychological and social functioning of children raised by lesbian couples, the current investigation compared 18 students ages 12 through 16 raised in families led by female same-sex couples who were identified ...
Rivers, I, Noret, N, Poteat, V P
core +6 more sources
ON GENETIC SEGREGATION AND THE EVOLUTION OF SEX [PDF]
It has recently been argued that because the genetic load borne by an asexual species resulting from segregation, relative to a comparable sexual population, is greater than two, sex can overcome its twofold disadvantage and succeed. We evaluate some of the assumptions underlying this argument and discuss alternative assumptions.
Pamela, Wiener +2 more
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SEX DETERMINATION, SEX RATIOS, AND GENETIC CONFLICT [PDF]
▪ Abstract Genetic mechanisms of sex determination are unexpectedly diverse and change rapidly during evolution. We review the role of genetic conflict as the driving force behind this diversity and turnover. Genetic conflict occurs when different components of a genetic system are subject to selection in opposite directions.
Werren, John H., Beukeboom, Leo W.
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Mapping and Validation of the Major Sex-Determining Region in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) Using RAD Sequencing [PDF]
Sex in Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) is principally determined by an XX/XY locus but other genetic and environmental factors also influence sex ratio.
McAndrew Brendan J. +31 more
core +1 more source
Mapping of the Sex Determining Region on Linkage Group 12 of Guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
Poecilia reticulata is one of the most popular ornamental fish species with a higher demand for males due to their large colorful fins. The objectives of this study were mapping of the sex-determining (SD) region on linkage group 12 of guppy, and ...
Lior Dor +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Identification of a sex-linked SNP marker in the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) using RAD sequencing [PDF]
The salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Krøyer, 1837)) is a parasitic copepod that can, if untreated, cause considerable damage to Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758) and incurs significant costs to the Atlantic salmon mariculture ...
Carmichael, Stephen N +57 more
core +1 more source
Evolutionary strata on the X chromosomes of the dioecious plant Silene latifolia: Evidence from new sex-linked genes [PDF]
Despite its recent evolutionary origin, the sex chromosome system of the plant Silene latifolia shows signs of progressive suppression of recombination having created evolutionary strata of different X-Y divergence on sex chromosomes. However, even after
Bergero, Roberta +3 more
core +1 more source
Oviposition but not sex allocation is associated with transcriptomic changes in females of the parasitoid wasp Nasonia vitripennis [PDF]
This work was supported by Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) grant (NE/J024481/1). DMS was previously funded by a NERC Advanced Research Fellowship.Linking the evolution of the phenotype to the underlying genotype is a key aim of evolutionary ...
Ritchie, Michael Gordon +10 more
core +1 more source
Sex Determination: Genetic Dominance in Oomycete Sex [PDF]
Oomycetes are notorious plant pathogens. It is known that genetically distinct oomycete strains can mate to increase their genetic diversity and virulence. A new paper finally reveals the genomic locus that may govern sexual compatibility in one oomycete species.
openaire +2 more sources

