Results 31 to 40 of about 3,104 (278)

Genic male and female sterility in vegetable crops

Horticulture Research, 2022
Abstract Vegetable crops are greatly appreciated for their beneficial nutritional and health components. Hybrid seeds are widely used in vegetable crops for advantages such as high yield and improved resistance, which require the participation of male (stamen) and female (pistil) reproductive organs.
Cheng, Zhihua, Song, Weiyuan, Zhang, Xiaolan   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Uncovering ceRNA integrated networks that associate with fertility in a photoperiod and temperature sensitive male sterile wheat line

Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 2021
The pollen fertility of photoperiod/temperature sensitive genic male sterile (P/TGMS) wheat is controlled by light and/or temperature. Circular RNA (circRNA) and long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) are known to participate in the development of anthers in ...
Jian-fang Bai, Hao-yu Guo, Shao-hua Yuan, Ting-ting Li, Wen-jing Duan, Zi-han Liu, Yan-mei Li, Tian-bao Zhang, Feng-ting Zhang, Xiang-zheng Liao, Chang-ping Zhao, Li-ping Zhang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrophysiological, Morphologic, and Transcriptomic Profiling of the Ogura-CMS, DGMS and Maintainer Broccoli Lines

Plants, 2022
To better serve breeding of broccoli, the electrophysiological, morphological and transcriptomic profiling of the isogenic Ogura-CMS, DGMS and their maintainer fertile lines, were carried out by scanning electron microscopy, investigation of agronomic ...
Zhansheng Li, Lixiao Song, Yumei Liu, Fengqing Han, Wei Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and Cloning of a Putative Male Fertility Gene Encoding an Oxidosqualene Cyclase in Qingke

Agronomy, 2023
Anther development is crucial for controlling crop fertility. To elucidate the underlying mechanisms of reproductive development of highland barley (called Qingke in Chinese), two main Qingke cultivars, Zangqing 2000 and Ximala 22, were utilized ...
Dian Lin, Zhibin Xu, Bo Feng, Qiang Zhou, Xiaoli Fan, Tao Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plant non-coding RNAs function in pollen development and male sterility

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2023
Male sterility is classified as either cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) or genic male sterility (GMS). Generally, CMS involves mitochondrial genomes interacting with the nuclear genome, while GMS is caused by nuclear genes alone.
Hushuai Nie, Hushuai Nie, Cheng Cheng, Jie Kong, Huijing Li, Jinping Hua   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combined Transcriptome and Proteome Analysis of Anthers of AL-type Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Line and Its Maintainer Line Reveals New Insights into Mechanism of Male Sterility in Common Wheat

Frontiers in Genetics, 2021
Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) plays an essential role in hybrid seeds production. In wheat, orf279 was reported as a CMS gene of AL-type male sterile line (AL18A), but its sterility mechanism is still unclear.
Miaomiao Hao, Miaomiao Hao, Wenlong Yang, Wenlong Yang, Tingdong Li, Tingdong Li, Muhammad Shoaib, Muhammad Shoaib, Jiazhu Sun, Dongcheng Liu, Xin Li, Yingbin Nie, Xiaoming Tian, Aimin Zhang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytoplasmic male sterility and prospects for its utilization in breeding, genetic studies and seed production of potato

Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции, 2017
Increasing interest to cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) and searching for restoration of pollen fertility (Rf) genes in potato is determined by a new way in the modern breeding of this important crop, the development of heterotic hybrids obtained after ...
I. N. Anisimova, T. A. Gavrilenko
doaj   +2 more sources

Molecular mechanisms underlying plant environment-sensitive genic male sterility and fertility restoration

, 2023
Male reproduction, an essential and vulnerable process in the plant life cycle, is easily disrupted by changes in surrounding environmental factors such as temperature, photoperiod, or humidity.
Dabing Zhang, Zhang, D., Jianxin Shi, Shi, J., Liang, W., Dongdong Liu, Wanqi Liang, Liu, D.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

A natural mutation in the promoter of Ms-cd1 causes dominant male sterility in Brassica oleracea

Nature Communications, 2023
Male sterility has been used for crop hybrid breeding for a long time. It has contributed greatly to crop yield increase. However, the genetic basis of male sterility has not been fully elucidated.
Fengqing Han, Kaiwen Yuan, Wenru Sun, Xiaoli Zhang, Xing Liu, Xinyu Zhao, Limei Yang, Yong Wang, Jialei Ji, Yumei Liu, Zhansheng Li, Jinzhe Zhang, Chunzhi Zhang, Sanwen Huang, Yangyong Zhang, Zhiyuan Fang, Honghao Lv   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Establishment and Advances of Third-Generation Hybrid Rice Technology: A Review

Rice, 2023
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important food crops worldwide. The utilisation of heterosis (hybrid vigour) has played a significant role in increasing rice yield and ensuring food supply.
Zhufeng Chen, Jianxin Wu, Xing Wang Deng, Xiaoyan Tang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source