Results 111 to 120 of about 2,067,653 (305)

K-mer analysis of long-read alignment pileups for structural variant genotyping

Nature Communications
Accurately genotyping structural variant (SV) alleles is crucial to genomics research. We present a novel method (kanpig) for genotyping SVs that leverages variant graphs and k-mer vectors to rapidly generate accurate SV genotypes.
Adam C. English, Fabio Cunial, Ginger A. Metcalf, Richard A. Gibbs, Fritz J. Sedlazeck   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffusion Approximations for Demographic Inference: DaDi [PDF]

, 2010
Models of demographic history (population sizes, migration rates, and divergence times) inferred from genetic data complement archeology and serve as null models in genome scans for selection. Most current inference methods are computationally limited to
Carlos D. Bustamante, Ryan D. Hernandez, Ryan N. Gutenkunst, Scott H. Williamson   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The neural crest‐associated gene ERRFI1 is involved in melanoma progression and resistance toward targeted therapy

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
ERRFI1, a neural crest (NC)‐associated gene, was upregulated in melanoma and negatively correlated with the expression of melanocytic differentiation markers and the susceptibility of melanoma cells toward BRAF inhibitors (BRAFi). Knocking down ERRFI1 significantly increased the sensitivity of melanoma cells to BRAFi.
Nina Wang, Qian Sun, Daniel Novak, Lei Zhu, Juliane Poelchen, Tamara Steinfass, Yiman Wang, Viktor Umansky, Jochen Utikal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating the interplay between prematurity and genetic variation in the context of rare developmental disorders

Genome Medicine
Background Rare damaging genetic variation accounts for a substantial proportion of the risk of rare developmental disorders (DDs), but common genetic variants as well as environmental factors, including prematurity, also contribute.
Olivia Wootton, Patrick Campbell, Sarah Richardson, Sarah J. Lindsay, Qin Qin Huang, Erwan Delage, Sana Amanat, Hilary S. Wong, Helen V. Firth, Matthew E. Hurles, Michael A. Simpson, Elizabeth J. Radford, Hilary C. Martin   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma extrachromosomal circular DNA as a biomarker in EGFR‐targeted therapy of non‐small cell lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Detection of extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) in plasma samples from EGFR‐mutated non‐small cell lung cancer patients. Plasma was collected before and during treatment with the EGFR‐tyrosine kinase inhibitor osimertinib. Plasma eccDNA was detected in all cancer samples, and the presence of the EGFR gene on eccDNA serves as a potential biomarker ...
Simone Stensgaard, Sarmad Mehmood, Eva Boysen Fynboe Ebert, Peter Meldgaard, Anindya Dutta, Boe S. Sorensen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring (Mis)trust in the age of COVID-19: viewpoints of vaccine clinical trial participation among individuals living with sickle cell disease

BMC Public Health
Background COVID-19 vaccine efficacy was determined by the participation of individuals from diverse backgrounds in clinical trials. While these trials recruited participants with chronic conditions, little is known about how sentiments of mistrust ...
Khadijah Abdallah, Kiana Amini, Hasmin C. Ramirez, Madison Keller, Diba Seddighi, Marilyn S. Baffoe-Bonnie, Shameka Thomas, Vence L. Bonham, Ashley J. Buscetta   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Survivin and Aurora Kinase A control cell fate decisions during mitosis

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Aurora A interacts with survivin during mitosis and regulates its centromeric role. Loss of Aurora A activity mislocalises survivin, the CPC and BubR1, leading to disruption of the spindle checkpoint and triggering premature mitotic exit, which we refer to as ‘mitotic slippage’.
Hana Abdelkabir, Shalitha Wickrama Arachchige, Sally P. Wheatley   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

X chromosome inactivation across primary human tissues is mostly complete, with significant implications for genetic and clinical studies

BMC Genomics
Background X chromosome inactivation (XCI) refers to silencing of genes on one copy of the X chromosome in XX females, resulting in dosage compensation between XX females and XY males.
Daniel Shriner, Ayo P. Doumatey, Lin Lei, Mateus H. Gouveia, Karlijn A. C. Meeks, Elisabeth F. Heuston, Jie Zhou, Adebowale A. Adeyemo, Charles N. Rotimi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

CDK11 inhibition induces cytoplasmic p21WAF1 splice variant by p53 stabilisation and SF3B1 inactivation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
CDK11 inhibition stabilises the tumour suppressor p53 and triggers the production of an alternative p21WAF1 splice variant p21L, through the inactivation of the spliceosomal protein SF3B1. Unlike the canonical p21WAF1 protein, p21L is localised in the cytoplasm and has reduced cell cycle‐blocking activity.
Radovan Krejcir, Lukasz Arcimowicz, Lucia Martinkova, Vaclav Hrabal, Filip Zavadil Kokas, Tomas Henek, Martina Kucerikova, Ondrej Bonczek, Pavlina Zatloukalova, Lenka Hernychova, Philip J. Coates, Borivoj Vojtesek, David P. Lane   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial and Natural Genetic Information Processing [PDF]

, 2017
Conventional methods of genetic engineering and more recent genome editing techniques focus on identifying genetic target sequences for manipulation.
Witzany, Guenther
core