Results 111 to 120 of about 1,980,238 (303)

Adaptive Evolution of Conserved Noncoding Elements in Mammals [PDF]

, 2007
Conserved noncoding elements (CNCs) are an abundant feature of vertebrate genomes. Some CNCs have been shown to act as cis-regulatory modules, but the function of most CNCs remains unclear.
Emmanouil T Dermitzakis, International Chicken Genome Sequencing Consortium, International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium, Jonathan K Pritchard, Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium, Su Yeon Kim   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Cell‐free and extracellular vesicle microRNAs with clinical utility for solid tumors

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cell‐free microRNAs (cfmiRs) are small‐RNA circulating molecules detectable in almost all body biofluids. Innovative technologies have improved the application of cfmiRs to oncology, with a focus on clinical needs for different solid tumors, but with emphasis on diagnosis, prognosis, cancer recurrence, as well as treatment monitoring.
Yoshinori Hayashi, Janelle‐Cheri Millen, Romela Irene Ramos, Jennifer A. Linehan, Timothy G. Wilson, Dave S. B. Hoon, Matias A. Bustos   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

MEK inhibition remodels the active chromatin landscape and induces SOX10 genomic recruitment in BRAF(V600E) mutant melanoma cells

Epigenetics & Chromatin, 2019
Background The MAPK/ERK signaling pathway is an essential regulator of numerous cell processes that are crucial for normal development as well as cancer progression.
Temesgen D. Fufa, Laura L. Baxter, Julia C. Wedel, Derek E. Gildea, NISC Comparative Sequencing Program, Stacie K. Loftus, William J. Pavan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

HDAC9 is implicated in atherosclerotic aortic calcification and affects vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype. [PDF]

, 2019
Aortic calcification is an important independent predictor of future cardiovascular events. We performed a genome-wide association meta-analysis to determine SNPs associated with the extent of abdominal aortic calcification (n = 9,417) or descending ...
Bagchi, Aranya, Barnes, Hanna J, Bloch, Donald B, Bowden, Donald W, Budoff, Matthew, Buswell, Mary D, Buys, Emmanuel S, Campbell, Catherine Y, Criqui, Michael H, Debette, Stephanie, Erbel, Raimund, Feitosa, Mary F, Franceschini, Nora, Freedman, Barry I, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Guo, Xiuqing, Harris, Tamara, Hoffmann, Udo, Hwang, Shih-Jen, Johnson, Andrew D, Jöckel, Karl-Heinz, Kälsch, Hagen, Lindsay, Mark E, Lino Cardenas, Christian L, Lu, Lingyi, Malhotra, Rajeev, Mauer, Andreas C, Moebus, Susanne, Nicholson, Christopher J, Nigwekar, Sagar U, Nöthen, Markus M, O'Donnell, Christopher J, Pechlivanis, Sonali, Post, Wendy S, Rhee, David K, Rotter, Jerome I, Rourke, Caitlin O', Shelton, Georgia, Sigurdsson, Sigurdur, Sigurslid, Haakon H, Slocum, Charles, Smith, Albert V, Song, Ci, Thanassoulis, George, Wang, Judy, Wong, Quenna, Wunderer, Florian, Yao, Jie, Zapol, Warren M, Zhang, Xiaoling   +49 more
core  

KRAS and GNAS mutations in cell‐free DNA and in circulating epithelial cells in patients with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms—an observational pilot study

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that KRAS and GNAS mutations are more prevalent in patients with resected intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMN) compared to those under clinical surveillance. GNAS mutations significantly differ between the two patient cohorts, indicating that their absence may serve as a potential biomarker to support conservative ...
Christine Nitschke, Marie Tölle, Philipp Walter, Kira Meißner, Mara Goetz, Jolanthe Kropidlowski, Andreas W. Berger, Jakob R. Izbicki, Felix Nickel, Thilo Hackert, Klaus Pantel, Harriet Wikman, Faik G. Uzunoglu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome and oculocutaneous albinism in Chinese children with pigmentation defects and easy bruising

Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases, 2019
Background Determining the etiology of oculocutaneous albinism is important for proper clinical management and to determine prognosis. The purpose of this study was to genotype and phenotype eight adopted Chinese children who presented with ...
Bradley Power, Carlos R. Ferreira, Dong Chen, Wadih M. Zein, Kevin J. O’Brien, Wendy J. Introne, Joshi Stephen, William A. Gahl, Marjan Huizing, May Christine V. Malicdan, David R. Adams, Bernadette R. Gochuico   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic pattern of SMN1, SMN2, and NAIP genes in prognosis of SMA patients

Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics, 2020
Background Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is the most common autosomal recessive disorder in humans after cystic fibrosis. It is classified into five clinical grades based on age of onset and severity of the disease.
Heba Amin Hassan, Maha Saad Zaki, Mahmoud Yousry Issa, Nagham Maher El-Bagoury, Mona Lotfi Essawi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

On‐treatment dynamics of circulating extracellular vesicles in the first‐line setting of patients with advanced non‐small cell lung cancer: the LEXOVE prospective study

Molecular Oncology, Volume 19, Issue 5, Page 1422-1435, May 2025.
The LEXOVE prospective study evaluated plasma cell‐free extracellular vesicle (cfEV) dynamics using Bradford assay and dynamic light scattering in metastatic non‐small cell lung cancer patients undergoing first‐line treatments, correlating a ∆cfEV < 20% with improved median progression‐free survival in responders versus non‐responders.
Valerio Gristina, Viviana Bazan, Nadia Barraco, Simona Taverna, Mauro Manno, Samuele Raccosta, Anna Paola Carreca, Marco Bono, Tancredi Didier Bazan Russo, Francesco Pepe, Pasquale Pisapia, Lorena Incorvaia, Giuseppe Badalamenti, Giancarlo Troncone, Umberto Malapelle, Daniele Santini, Antonio Russo, Antonio Galvano   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A high-resolution map of human evolutionary constraint using 29 mammals. [PDF]

, 2011
The comparison of related genomes has emerged as a powerful lens for genome interpretation. Here we report the sequencing and comparative analysis of 29 eutherian genomes.
Alföldi, Jessica, Baldwin, Jen, Baylor College of Medicine Human Genome Sequencing Center Sequencing Team, Beal, Kathryn, Birney, Ewan, Bloom, Toby, Broad Institute Sequencing Platform and Whole Genome Assembly Team, Chang, Jean, Chin, Chee Whye, Clamp, Michele, Clawson, Hiram, Cree, Andrew, Cuff, James, Delehaunty, Kim, Di Palma, Federica, Dihn, Huyen H, Dooling, David, Ernst, Jason, Fitzgerald, Stephen, Flicek, Paul, Fowler, Gerald, Fronik, Catrina, Fulton, Bob, Fulton, Lucinda, Garber, Manuel, Genome Institute at Washington University, Gibbs, Richard A, Gnerre, Sante, Goldman, Nick, Graves, Tina, Green, Eric D, Guttman, Mitchell, Haussler, David, Heiman, Dave, Herrero, Javier, Holloway, Alisha K, Hubisz, Melissa J, Jaffe, David B, Jhangiani, Shalili, Jordan, Gregory, Joshi, Vandita, Jungreis, Irwin, Kellis, Manolis, Kent, W James, Kheradpour, Pouya, Kostka, Dennis, Kovar, Christie L, Lander, Eric S, Lara, Marcia, Lee, Sandra, Lewis, Lora R, Lin, Michael F, Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin, Lowe, Craig B, Mardis, Elaine R, Margulies, Elliott H, Martins, Andre L, Massingham, Tim, Mauceli, Evan, Minx, Patrick, Moltke, Ida, Muzny, Donna M, Nazareth, Lynne V, Nicol, Robert, Nusbaum, Chad, Okwuonu, Geoffrey, Parker, Brian J, Pedersen, Jakob S, Pollard, Katherine S, Raney, Brian J, Rasmussen, Matthew D, Robinson, Jim, Santibanez, Jireh, Siepel, Adam, Sodergren, Erica, Stark, Alexander, Vilella, Albert J, Ward, Lucas D, Warren, Wesley C, Washietl, Stefan, Weinstock, George M, Wen, Jiayu, Wilkinson, Jane, Wilson, Richard K, Worley, Kim C, Xie, Xiaohui, Young, Sarah, Zody, Michael C, Zuk, Or   +88 more
core   +1 more source

Integrative transcriptomic analysis identifies emetine as a promising candidate for overcoming acquired resistance to ALK inhibitors in lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, Volume 19, Issue 4, Page 1155-1169, April 2025.
We propose an efficient strategy to suppress ALK inhibitor (ALKi) resistance. By analyzing transcriptome data, we identified emetine as a potential inhibitor. We demonstrated that emetine exhibited effectiveness in inhibiting the growth of ALKi‐resistant cells, and further interpreted its impact on the resistant signatures through drug‐induced RNA ...
Sang‐Min Park, Keeok Haam, Haejeong Heo, Doyeong Kim, Min‐Ju Kim, Hyo‐Jung Jung, Seongwon Cha, Mirang Kim, Haeseung Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source