Results 11 to 20 of about 311,295 (269)

Mitochondrial Fostering: The Mitochondrial Genome May Play a Role in Plant Orphan Gene Evolution

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Plant mitochondrial genomes exhibit unique evolutionary patterns. They have a high rearrangement but low mutation rate, and a large size. Based on massive mitochondrial DNA transfers to the nucleus as well as the mitochondrial unique evolutionary traits,
Seth O’Conner, Ling Li
doaj   +1 more source

Editing the Mitochondrial Genome

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2020
Mending Mitochondrial Mutation For most patients with mitochondrial disorders, most of which are caused by mutations in genes in the mitochondrial genome, only symptomatic treatment is available.
Maria Falkenberg, Michio Hirano
openaire   +3 more sources

Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of biocontrol yeast Sporobolomyces sp. (Sporidiobolales: Sporidiobolaceae) with phylogenetic analysis

open access: yesMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2020
In this study, we obtained the complete mitochondrial genome of Sporobolomyces sp. using next-generation sequencing. The complete mitochondrial genome of Sporobolomyces sp.
Jingwei Huang, Huijuan Qu, Xueshan Shen
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial helicases and mitochondrial genome maintenance [PDF]

open access: yesMechanisms of Ageing and Development, 2010
Helicases are essential enzymes that utilize the energy of nucleotide hydrolysis to drive unwinding of nucleic acid duplexes. Helicases play roles in all aspects of DNA metabolism including DNA repair, DNA replication and transcription. The subcellular locations and functions of several helicases have been studied in detail; however, the roles of ...
de Souza-Pinto, Nadja C   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Sterigmatomyces hyphaenes (Agaricostilbales: Agaricostilbaceae) and implications for its phylogeny

open access: yesMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2020
In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome of Sterigmatomyces hyphaenes was sequenced by the next-generation sequencing. The complete mitochondrial genome of S. hyphaenes contained 17 protein-coding genes (PCG), 2 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes, and 23
Maoling Tan, Qiangfeng Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrially-targeted APOBEC1 is a potent mtDNA mutator affecting mitochondrial function and organismal fitness in Drosophila

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
The role of mitochondrial DNA mutations in organismal fitness and lifespan have been studied in mitochondrial mutator models with varying results. Here, the authors generate a new APOBEC1 expression-based Drosophila mutator model and show that it has ...
Simonetta Andreazza   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

The complete mitochondrial genome of Xenopsylla cheopis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae)

open access: yesMitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 2022
Xenopsylla cheopis, also called oriental rat flea, is an ectoparasite as well as disease vector for murine typhus and bubonic plague. In the study, the whole mitochondrial genome of X.
Furong Wei   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deficient methylation and formylation of mt-tRNAMet wobble cytosine in a patient carrying mutations in NSUN3

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
The post-transcriptional 5-methylcytosine (m5C) modification occurs in a wide range of nuclear-encoded RNAs. Here the authors identify the mitochondrial tRNA-Met as a target for the m5C methyltransferase NSun3—found mutated in a mitochondrial disease ...
Lindsey Van Haute   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Oxytricha trifallax Mitochondrial Genome [PDF]

open access: yesGenome Biology and Evolution, 2011
The Oxytricha trifallax mitochondrial genome contains the largest sequenced ciliate mitochondrial chromosome (~70 kb) plus a ~5-kb linear plasmid bearing mitochondrial telomeres. We identify two new ciliate split genes (rps3 and nad2) as well as four new mitochondrial genes (ribosomal small subunit protein genes: rps- 2, 7, 8, 10), previously ...
Swart, Estienne C   +10 more
openaire   +5 more sources

The Insights into Mitochondrial Genomes of Sunflowers [PDF]

open access: yesPlants, 2021
The significant difference in the mtDNA size and structure with simultaneous slow evolving genes makes the mitochondrial genome paradoxical among all three DNA carriers in the plant cell. Such features make mitochondrial genome investigations of particular interest.
Maksim S. Makarenko   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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