Results 11 to 20 of about 311,295 (269)
Mitochondrial Fostering: The Mitochondrial Genome May Play a Role in Plant Orphan Gene Evolution
Plant mitochondrial genomes exhibit unique evolutionary patterns. They have a high rearrangement but low mutation rate, and a large size. Based on massive mitochondrial DNA transfers to the nucleus as well as the mitochondrial unique evolutionary traits,
Seth O’Conner, Ling Li
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Editing the Mitochondrial Genome
Mending Mitochondrial Mutation For most patients with mitochondrial disorders, most of which are caused by mutations in genes in the mitochondrial genome, only symptomatic treatment is available.
Maria Falkenberg, Michio Hirano
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In this study, we obtained the complete mitochondrial genome of Sporobolomyces sp. using next-generation sequencing. The complete mitochondrial genome of Sporobolomyces sp.
Jingwei Huang, Huijuan Qu, Xueshan Shen
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Mitochondrial helicases and mitochondrial genome maintenance [PDF]
Helicases are essential enzymes that utilize the energy of nucleotide hydrolysis to drive unwinding of nucleic acid duplexes. Helicases play roles in all aspects of DNA metabolism including DNA repair, DNA replication and transcription. The subcellular locations and functions of several helicases have been studied in detail; however, the roles of ...
de Souza-Pinto, Nadja C +4 more
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In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome of Sterigmatomyces hyphaenes was sequenced by the next-generation sequencing. The complete mitochondrial genome of S. hyphaenes contained 17 protein-coding genes (PCG), 2 ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes, and 23
Maoling Tan, Qiangfeng Wang
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The role of mitochondrial DNA mutations in organismal fitness and lifespan have been studied in mitochondrial mutator models with varying results. Here, the authors generate a new APOBEC1 expression-based Drosophila mutator model and show that it has ...
Simonetta Andreazza +15 more
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The complete mitochondrial genome of Xenopsylla cheopis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae)
Xenopsylla cheopis, also called oriental rat flea, is an ectoparasite as well as disease vector for murine typhus and bubonic plague. In the study, the whole mitochondrial genome of X.
Furong Wei +6 more
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The post-transcriptional 5-methylcytosine (m5C) modification occurs in a wide range of nuclear-encoded RNAs. Here the authors identify the mitochondrial tRNA-Met as a target for the m5C methyltransferase NSun3—found mutated in a mitochondrial disease ...
Lindsey Van Haute +18 more
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The Oxytricha trifallax Mitochondrial Genome [PDF]
The Oxytricha trifallax mitochondrial genome contains the largest sequenced ciliate mitochondrial chromosome (~70 kb) plus a ~5-kb linear plasmid bearing mitochondrial telomeres. We identify two new ciliate split genes (rps3 and nad2) as well as four new mitochondrial genes (ribosomal small subunit protein genes: rps- 2, 7, 8, 10), previously ...
Swart, Estienne C +10 more
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The Insights into Mitochondrial Genomes of Sunflowers [PDF]
The significant difference in the mtDNA size and structure with simultaneous slow evolving genes makes the mitochondrial genome paradoxical among all three DNA carriers in the plant cell. Such features make mitochondrial genome investigations of particular interest.
Maksim S. Makarenko +3 more
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