Results 161 to 170 of about 1,046,063 (309)

Spatial and temporal characterization of the rich fraction of plastid DNA present in the nuclear genome of Moringa oleifera reveals unanticipated complexity in NUPTs´ formation

BMC Genomics
Background Beyond the massive amounts of DNA and genes transferred from the protoorganelle genome to the nucleus during the endosymbiotic event that gave rise to the plastids, stretches of plastid DNA of varying size are still being copied and relocated ...
Juan Pablo Marczuk-Rojas, Angélica María Álamo-Sierra, Antonio Salmerón, Alfredo Alcayde, Viktor Isanbaev, Lorenzo Carretero-Paulet   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Determinants and Breeding Strategies for Rice Cooking and Eating Quality: A Comprehensive Review

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rice cooking and eating quality (CEQ), a core agronomic trait tied to consumer preference and market value, is regulated by endosperm starch, protein, and lipid metabolism; this review synthesizes advances in its molecular mechanisms, focusing on genetic determinants and regulatory networks of storage substances.
Guangming Lou, Pei Fu, Haozhou Gao, Minqi Li, Huan Shi, Rongjia Liu, Yanhua Li, Hao Zhou, Duo Xia, Yuexing Wang, Guanjun Gao, Yuqing He   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reducing the Sinapine Levels of Camelina sativa Seeds Through Targeted Genome Editing of REF1

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sinapine (O‐sinapoyl choline) is the major phenolic metabolite typically found in the oil‐rich seeds of Brassicaceae such as Camelina sativa and Brassica napus. It imparts a bitter taste to the seeds as a defence mechanism against herbivores, but it also renders them less palatable to livestock.
Amélie A. Kelly, Martin Fulda, Merle Aden, Ilka N. Abreu, Kirstin Feussner, Ivo Feussner   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary History and Taxonomy of the \u3cem\u3eCuscuta umbellata\u3c/em\u3e complex (Convolvulaceae): Evidence of Extensive Hybridization from Discordant Nuclear and Plastid Phylogenies [PDF]

, 2010
The Cuscuta umbellata complex is one of the 15 major clades recently circumscribed in C. subg. Grammica. Most of its members occur in North AMerican and the Caribbean (C. desmouliniana, C. lacerata, C. lacerata, C. leptantha, C.
Costea, Mihai, Stefanović, Saša
core   +1 more source

A Chemical Probe for Increasing Leaf Tocopherol Levels by Coordinated Modulation of Biosynthesis, Competition and Storage

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant biofortification with phytonutrients typically relies on metabolic engineering strategies known as ‘push’ (enhancing biosynthetic flux), ‘block’ (inhibiting competing pathways) and ‘pull’ (promoting metabolite storage). Here, we describe a novel synthetic compound, X57, that simultaneously targets biosynthesis, competition and storage to
Pablo Perez‐Colao, Gaetan Glauser, Jacobo Cruces, Jorge Lozano‐Juste, Manuel Rodriguez‐Concepcion   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome and Single‐Cell Transcriptome Reveal the Evolution of Holoparasitic Plants: A Case Study of Cistanche deserticola

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Orobanchaceae family, the largest group of parasitic plants, spans a complete spectrum from autotrophic to holoparasitic species. As a typical endangered holoparasitic species within this family, Cistanche deserticola is a parasitic plant that is widely harvested for traditional medicine in desertic regions, and of growing importance as a ...
Xinke Zhang, Yujing Miao, Yuanyuan Xing, Guoshuai Zhang, Meiqiao Zhang, Chris J. Thorogood, Shilin Chen, Linfang Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subclass III SnRK2 Kinases Coordinate Starch and Storage Protein Synthesis During Maize Kernel Development

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Enhancing both starch and protein accumulation is a key strategy for improving maize yield and quality. Achieving this goal requires an in‐depth understanding of the regulatory mechanisms that integrate these pathways. Here, we demonstrate that functionally redundant subclass III SNF1‐related protein kinase 2s (SnRK2s) act as central ...
Yayun Wang, Tiandan Long, Changqing Mao, Shan Feng, Qiang Liao, Yufeng Hu, Junjie Zhang, Hanmei Liu, Yinghong Liu, Xiujun Fan, Lei Gao, Canmei Cun, Binjie Xu, Daqiu Zhao, Jing Wang, Yubi Huang, Yangping Li   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tobamoviruses CP Proteins Hijack Light‐Induced Protein (NbLIP1) to Promote Viral Replication by Facilitating VRO Formation

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Tobamoviruses establish viral replication organelles (VROs) on the host endoplasmic reticulum (ER) for their replication, a process demanding substantial different types of lipids. However, how viruses efficiently transfer these lipids from other compartments like chloroplasts remains incompletely understood.
Haoyu Chen, Mingjie Wu, Xiao Guo, Hongmei Xu, Chenwei Feng, Duxuan Liu, Jing Hua, Yanhong Hua, Zhen He, Peter Moffett, Kun Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plastid Engineering for Photosynthesis‐Driven Synthesis of Hyaluronic Acid in Tobacco

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a glycosaminoglycan composed of alternating units of N‐acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid. High moisture retention, viscoelasticity and biocompatibility are unique features that make HA polymers attractive compounds for medical applications and aesthetic purposes.
Amanda Lopes, Omar Sandoval‐Ibáñez, Stéphanie Arrivault, David Rolo, F. Vanessa Loiacono, Alexander Erban, Daniel Karcher, Stephan Obst, Stephanie Ruf, Joachim Kopka, Ralph Bock   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

OsFeSOD3 Functions as an Enzymatic Component of the PEP Complex, Bifunctionally Regulating Chloroplastic ROS Metabolism and Chloroplast Biogenesis in Rice

Plant Biotechnology Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chloroplasts are essential organelles responsible for photosynthesis, providing energy and metabolic intermediates required for plant growth and productivity. Chloroplast development is highly sensitive to environmental stresses such as drought, and this sensitivity is closely associated with growth inhibition and yield reduction under stress ...
Deok Hyun Seo, Jiwoong Jung, Geupil Jang
wiley   +1 more source