Results 71 to 80 of about 1,046,063 (309)

De novo assembly of the carrot mitochondrial genome using next generation sequencing of whole genomic DNA provides first evidence of DNA transfer into an angiosperm plastid genome

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2012
Background Sequence analysis of organelle genomes has revealed important aspects of plant cell evolution. The scope of this study was to develop an approach for de novo assembly of the carrot mitochondrial genome using next generation sequence data from ...
Iorizzo Massimo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plastid redox state and sugars: Interactive regulators of nuclear-encoded photosynthetic gene expression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Feedback regulation of photosynthesis by carbon metabolites has long been recognized, but the underlying cellular mechanisms that control this process remain unclear.
Dominy, P J   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Removal of the large inverted repeat from the plastid genome reveals gene dosage effects and leads to increased genome copy number

open access: yesNature Plants
The chloroplast genomes of most plants and algae contain a large inverted repeat (IR) region that separates two single-copy regions and harbours the ribosomal RNA operon.
Carolin Krämer   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Plastid Genome Evolution in the Early-Diverging Legume Subfamily Cercidoideae (Fabaceae)

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2018
The subfamily Cercidoideae is an early-branching legume lineage, which consists of 13 genera distributed in the tropical and warm temperate Northern Hemisphere.
Yin-Huan Wang   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Analysis of the Plastid Genome Sequence During Maize Seedling Development

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2022
Shoot development in maize progresses from small, non-pigmented meristematic cells to expanded cells in the green leaf. During this transition, large plastid DNA (ptDNA) molecules in proplastids become fragmented in the photosynthetically-active ...
Diwaker Tripathi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plastid Genome Comparative and Phylogenetic Analyses of the Key Genera in Fagaceae: Highlighting the Effect of Codon Composition Bias in Phylogenetic Inference

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Fagaceae is one of the largest and economically important taxa within Fagales. Considering the incongruence among inferences from plastid and nuclear genes in the previous Fagaceae phylogeny studies, we assess the performance of plastid phylogenomics in ...
Yan-ci Yang   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Production of a subunit vaccine candidate against porcine post-weaning diarrhea in high-biomass transplastomic tobacco [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Post-weaning diarrhea (PWD) in piglets is a major problem in piggeries worldwide and results in severe economic losses. Infection with Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is the key culprit for the PWD disease.
Cox, Eric   +5 more
core   +7 more sources

Nuclear genome sequence of the plastid-lacking cryptomonad Goniomonas avonlea provides insights into the evolution of secondary plastids

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2018
The evolution of photosynthesis has been a major driver in eukaryotic diversification. Eukaryotes have acquired plastids (chloroplasts) either directly via the engulfment and integration of a photosynthetic cyanobacterium (primary endosymbiosis) or ...
U. Cenci   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chloroplast Stress Signals Orchestrate Epidermis‐Specific Remodeling of Mitochondria and ER Under High Light

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
High light exposure triggers an epidermis‐specific remodeling of mitochondria and ER in Arabidopsis, driven by chloroplast‐derived signals. Live‐cell imaging shows that HL rapidly suppresses mitochondrial motility, followed by fusion‐driven elongation and ER cisternal expansion.
Evan R. Angelos   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary cell biology: Functional insight from “Endless forms most beautiful” [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
In animal and fungal model organisms, the complexities of cell biology have been analyzed in exquisite detail and much is known about how these organisms function at the cellular level.
Dacks, Joel B.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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