Results 1 to 10 of about 874,781 (186)

Tail Wags Dog’s SINE: Retropositional Mechanisms of Can SINE Depend on Its A-Tail Structure

Biology, 2022
SINEs, non-autonomous short retrotransposons, are widespread in mammalian genomes. Their transcripts are generated by RNA polymerase III (pol III). Transcripts of certain SINEs can be polyadenylated, which requires polyadenylation and pol III termination
Sergei A. Kosushkin, Ilia G. Ustyantsev, Olga R. Borodulina, Nikita S. Vassetzky, Dmitri A. Kramerov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

RNA Structures and Their Role in Selective Genome Packaging

Viruses, 2021
To generate infectious viral particles, viruses must specifically select their genomic RNA from milieu that contains a complex mixture of cellular or non-genomic viral RNAs.
Liqing Ye, Uddhav B. Ambi, Marco Olguin-Nava, Anne-Sophie Gribling-Burrer, Shazeb Ahmad, Patrick Bohn, Melanie M. Weber, Redmond P. Smyth   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gene content evolution in the arthropods [PDF]

, 2020
Arthropods comprise the largest and most diverse phylum on Earth and play vital roles in nearly every ecosystem. Their diversity stems in part from variations on a conserved body plan, resulting from and recorded in adaptive changes in the genome ...
Anstead, Clare A., Ayoub, Nadia A., Batterham, Phillip, Bellair, Michelle, Benoit, Joshua B., Binford, Greta J., Bornberg-Bauer, Erich, Chao, Hsu, Chen, Yolanda H., Childers, Christopher, Chipman, Ariel D., Dinh, Huyen, Doddapaneni, Harsha Vardhan, Dohmen, Elias, Duan, Jian J., Dugan, Shannon, Esposito, Lauren A., Friedrich, Markus, Garb, Jessica, Gasser, Robin B., Gibbs, Richard A., Glastad, Karl, Goodisman, Michael A. D., Gundersen-Rindal, Dawn E., Hackett, Kevin J., Hahn, Matthew W., Han, Yi, Handler, Alfred M., Hatakeyama, Masatsugu, Hering, Lars, Hughes, Daniel S. T., Hunter, Wayne B., Ioannidis, Panagiotis, Jayaseelan, Joy C., Kalra, Divya, Khila, Abderrahman, Korhonen, Pasi K, Lee, Carol Eunmi, Lee, Sandra L., Li, Yiyuan, Lindsey, Amelia R. I., Mayer, Georg, McGregor, Alistair P., McKenna, Duane D., Misof, Bernhard, Munidasa, Mala, Munoz-Torres, Monica, Murali, Shwetha C., Muzny, Donna M., Niehuis, Oliver, Osuji-Lacy, Nkechinyere, Palli, Subba R., Panfilio, Kristen A., Pechmann, Matthias, Perry, Trent, Peters, Ralph S., Pfrender, Michael E., Poelchau, Monica, Poynton, Helen C., Prpic, Nikola-Michael, Qu, Jiaxin, Richards, Stephen, Rotenberg, Dorith, Schal, Coby, Schoville, Sean D., Scully, Erin D., Skinner, Evette, Sloan, Daniel B., Stouthamer, Richard, Strand, Michael R., Szucsich, Nikolaus U., Thomas, Gregg W. C., Waterhouse, Robert M., Werren, John H., Wijeratne, Asela, Worley, Kim C., Young, Neil D., Zattara, Eduardo E., Zdobnov, Evgeny M.   +78 more
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Sugarcane Water Stress Tolerance Mechanisms and Its Implications on Developing Biotechnology Solutions

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2017
Sugarcane is a unique crop with the ability to accumulate high levels of sugar and is a commercially viable source of biomass for bioelectricity and second-generation bioethanol.
Thais H. S. Ferreira, Max S. Tsunada, Denis Bassi, Pedro Araújo, Lucia Mattiello, Giovanna V. Guidelli, Germanna L. Righetto, Vanessa R. Gonçalves, Prakash Lakshmanan, Marcelo Menossi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

ScRpb4, Encoding an RNA Polymerase Subunit from Sugarcane, Is Ubiquitously Expressed and Resilient to Changes in Response to Stress Conditions

Agriculture, 2022
RNA polymerase II is an essential multiprotein complex that transcribes thousands of genes, being a fundamental component of the transcription initiation complex. In eukaryotes, RNA polymerase II is formed by a 10-multisubunit conserved core complex, and
Taehoon Kim, Fábio Ometto Dias, Agustina Gentile, Marcelo Menossi, Kevin Begcy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deciphering the genome structure and paleohistory of _Theobroma cacao_ [PDF]

, 2010
We sequenced and assembled the genome of _Theobroma cacao_, an economically important tropical fruit tree crop that is the source of chocolate. The assembly corresponds to 76% of the estimated genome size and contains almost all previously described ...
Angé, Ange Marie Risterucci, Anne Dievart, Auré, Bertrand Pitollat, Christopher Viot, Claire Lanaud, Cristian Chaparro, Dave Kudrna, Didier Clement, Diogenes Infante, Dominique Brunel, Emmanuel Guiderdoni, Erika Sallet, Florent Murat, Francis Quetier, Francois Sabot, Gaetan Droc, Ismael Kebe, Jean Marc Aury, Jerome Gouzy, Jerome Salse, Jetty Siva S. Ammiraju, John E. Carlson, Jose Fernandes Barbosa-Neto, Joseph Moroh Akaza, Julie Poulain, Karina Gramacho, Laura Gelley, Maguy Rodier-Goud, Manuel Ruiz, Mark Guiltinan, Mathias Tahi, Mathilde Allegre, Melissa Kramer, Michael Abrouk, Michael Axtell, Michel Boccara, Mickael Bourge, Olivier Fouet, Olivier Panaud, Patrick Wincker, Pierre Costet, Rod Wing, Ronan Rivalan, Schiex T., Siela Maximova, Spencer Brown, Stephan C. Schuster, Stephanie Sidibe-Bocs, Thierry Legavre, Valentin Guignon, W. Richard McCombie, Wolfgang Golser, Xavier Argout, Xavier Sabau, Xiang Song, Yolande Roguet, Yufan Zhang, Zhaorong Ma, Zi Sh   +60 more
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Systematic Search for Evidence of Interdomain Horizontal Gene Transfer from Prokaryotes to Oomycete Lineages

mSphere, 2016
While most commonly associated with prokaryotes, horizontal gene transfer (HGT) can also have a significant influence on the evolution of microscopic eukaryotes.
Charley G. P. McCarthy, David A. Fitzpatrick   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emergent adaptive behaviour of GRN-controlled simulated robots in a changing environment [PDF]

, 2016
We developed a bio-inspired robot controller combining an artificial genome with an agent-based control system. The genome encodes a gene regulatory network (GRN) that is switched on by environmental cues and, following the rules of transcriptional ...
Marchal, Kathleen, Storme, Veronique, Van de Peer, Yves, Yao, Yao   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Phylogenomic Reconstruction of the Oomycete Phylogeny Derived from 37 Genomes

mSphere, 2017
The oomycetes are a class of microscopic, filamentous eukaryotes within the Stramenopiles-Alveolata-Rhizaria (SAR) supergroup which includes ecologically significant animal and plant pathogens, most infamously the causative agent of potato blight ...
Charley G. P. McCarthy, David A. Fitzpatrick   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive evolution is substantially impeded by Hill–Robertson interference in Drosophila [PDF]

, 2015
Hill–Robertson interference (HRi) is expected to reduce the efficiency of natural selection when two or more linked selected sites do not segregate freely, but no attempt has been done so far to quantify the overall impact of HRi on the rate of adaptive ...
Adam Eyre-Walker, Akashi, Akashi, Antonio Barbadilla, Bierne, Carlini, Comeron, Comeron, David Castellano, Fay, Felsenstein, Hey, Jose L. Campos, Kliman, Marta Coronado-Zamora, McVean, Moriyama, Shields, Tamura   +18 more
core   +2 more sources