Results 81 to 90 of about 1,924 (169)

U‐Net Based Machine Learning for Identification of Auroras in Space‐Based Images

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract We use a Semantic Segmentation based U‐Net model to predict the appearance of various classifications of aurora present in near‐infrared images from the Fast Auroral Imager (FAI) onboard the CASSIOPE satellite. We manually labeled pixels from a set of 4091 FAI near‐infrared images into 7 different classes: no aurora, contaminated, diffuse ...
Amit Kain, Matthew G. Finley, Andrew D. Howarth, Andrew W. Yau, David M. Miles   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting the Ionospheric Disturbances Over Low Latitude Region of China During Super Typhoon Hato

Space Weather
The ionosphere exhibits complex variations due to the influences from above and below. To distinguish the source of ionospheric disturbances is important for understanding the variation process and the coupling mechanism among different regions.
Ke Li, Donghe Zhang, Yi Zeng, Yaoyu Tian, Guofeng Dai, Zhizhao Liu, Guanglin Yang, Shuji Sun, Guozhu Li, Yongqiang Hao, Zuo Xiao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical Scale Analyses of a Diurnal Periodicity in Auroral Kilometric Radiation, Observed by Wind/WAVES

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract The Earth's strongest natural radio emission is Auroral Kilometric Radiation (AKR), which is correlated with auroral intensity, and is a barometer for space weather. AKR is generated by the electron cyclotron maser instability, with sources on auroral field lines. Previous work on AKR and radio emissions from other planets (or stars) points to
Alexandra Ruth Fogg, S. Wu, C. M. Jackman, S. J. Walker, M. J. Rutala, C. K. Louis, S. M. Ivanov, L. Lamy, J. E. Waters, D. K. Whiter   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can Solar Cyclic Variability Mimic Extreme Solar Particle (Miyake) Events in Radiocarbon?

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Rapid, strong enhancements in Δ14 ${{\Delta }}^{14}$C in the Earth's atmosphere, known as Miyake events, rarely occurred over the past millennia, pointing to major radiation storms affecting Earth. They are produced by extreme solar particle events (ESPEs) and are separated by an order‐of‐magnitude gap in the strength from directly observed ...
Ilya Usoskin, Fusa Miyake, Kseniia Golubenko   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Earthward Transport of Lunar Metallic Ions: Implications of Heavy Ions in the Magnetosphere

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Low‐charge‐state heavy ions in Earth's magnetosphere were thought to originate from the ionosphere. However, Observations from the Geotail mission have detected the presence of singly charged metallic ions, such as Fe+ ${\mathrm{F}\mathrm{e}}^{+}$, whose abundances vary depending on the Moon's location, alongside their density ratios to O ...
Mei‐Yun Lin, Andrew R. Poppe
wiley   +1 more source

Forecast of geomagnetic storms in April–November 2024 based on cosmic ray monitoring results

Solar-Terrestrial Physics
Since 2013, continuous monitoring of spatial-angular distribution of CRs for each hour of measurements has been carried out at SHICRA SB RAS, using data from the international neutron monitor database NMDB and the method of real-time global survey.
Zverev Anton, Grigoryev Vladislav, Starodubtsev Sergei, Gololobov Peter   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent geomagnetic storms observed by Macau Science Satellite-1

Earth and Planetary Physics
Geomagnetic storms are rapid disturbances of the Earth’s magnetosphere. They are related to many geophysical phenomena and have large influences on human activities.
Qing Yan, HongBo Yao
doaj   +1 more source

Association of Geomagnetic Disturbances and Suicide Attempts in Taiwan, 1997-2013: A Cross-Sectional Study. [PDF]

Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020
Nishimura T, Tsai IJ, Yamauchi H, Nakatani E, Fukushima M, Hsu CY.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Impacts of Neutral Wind‐Driven Currents on Geomagnetic Disturbances and Magnetospheric Dynamics During the May 2024 Storm

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract The neutral wind dynamo generates ionospheric currents that can significantly affect high‐latitude electrodynamics during geomagnetic storms, yet its role in global magnetosphere‐ionosphere coupling is often underrepresented. We quantify the impact of wind‐driven currents on geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) and magnetospheric dynamics during ...
Yu Hong, Yue Deng, Cheng Sheng, Daniel Welling, Colin Waters   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Geomagnetic Disturbance Predictions with Neural Networks: A Case Study on K-Index Classification

Atmosphere
To explore the application of neural networks for estimating geomagnetic field disturbances, this study pays particular attention to K-index classification.
Aizhan Altaibek, Beibit Zhumabayev, Aiganym Sarsembayeva, Marat Nurtas, Diana Zakir   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source