Results 71 to 80 of about 18,554 (245)
Abstract Nitric oxide (NO) radiative cooling governs much of the energy budget in the Earth's lower thermosphere and damps out temperature perturbations. The radiative relaxation time (RRT), the timescale that defines how efficiently infrared radiation damps out the perturbations to the thermal structure to 1/e of the perturbation's initial value, is ...
Ningchao Wang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Lithium‐ion batteries used in space applications are exposed to extreme conditions, including radiation, vacuum, wide temperature fluctuations, and long storage times, all of which accelerate degradation. This review article summarizes the main degradation mechanisms affecting battery performance in space environments, including capacity fade ...
Xunkai Chen, Kelsey B. Hatzell
wiley +1 more source
Drivers of Mid‐Latitude Quiet‐Time Longitude Variations in Ionospheric Density
Abstract The aim of this study is to provide an observational benchmark of mid‐latitude quiet‐time variability in winds, O/N2, and TEC across longitude and local time to provide a foundation for future model–data comparison studies. The quiet‐time ionospheric structure is not uniform but rather exhibits pronounced longitudinal and local‐time ...
K. R. Greer +3 more
wiley +1 more source
WACCM‐X Simulation of the Atmosphere From 1950 Through 2024 at an Hourly Resolution
Abstract Modeling of the upper atmosphere, namely the thermosphere and ionosphere, is becoming important for applications such as orbital propagation (including satellite collision avoidance), radio propagation for communications, radar and position, navigation and timing.
M. K. Brown +3 more
wiley +1 more source
RESPONSE OF BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS TO GEOMAGNETIC STORMS
At present, influence of weak magnetic fields associated with solar and geomagnetic activity on biological systems is gaining more interest. Taking into account the accumulated data on the influence of geomagnetic storms on different biological levels ...
A. A. Bazhenov +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Geoeffectiveness of Coronal Mass Ejections in the SOHO era
The main objective of the study is to determine the probability distributions of the geomagnetic Dst index as a function of the coronal mass ejection (CME) and solar flare parameters for the purpose of establishing a probabilistic forecast tool for the ...
Devos, Andy +8 more
core +1 more source
Abstract A number of external sources and internal circulation mechanisms have been proposed to explain the well‐known semiannual variation in global mean thermospheric densities. We use the polarity of the Y $Y$‐component (dawn to dusk) of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) in the Geocentric Solar Equatorial (GSEQ) frame to identify the influence,
Mike Lockwood +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Geomagnetic storms are the largest disturbance in the Earth's magnetic field. On May 11, 2024, a geomagnetic storm occurred at the peak of the 25th solar cycle, reaching the highest level (G5) on the planetary scale.
Rudi Čop
doaj +1 more source
Statistical characteristics of geomagnetic storm activity during solar cycle 24, 2009–2020
Urgency. The atmosphere and geospace are widely used as a radio channel in solving problems of radar, radio navigation, direction finding, radio communication, radio astronomy, and the remote sensing of the Earth from space or the near-earth environment ...
L. F. Chornogor, M. Yu. Holub, Y. Luo
doaj +1 more source
Detection of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles Using the COSMIC‐2 Rate of TEC Index
Abstract Equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs) are large‐scale plasma depletion structures that can disrupt Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and other space‐based technologies. Several instruments have been employed to study EPB dynamics, with Total Electron Content (TEC) and Rate of TEC change Index (ROTI) data standing out as valuable parameters
Ana L. Christovam +2 more
wiley +1 more source

