Results 61 to 70 of about 2,556 (192)

Geothermobarometry of the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption: New constraints on Icelandic magma plumbing systems [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2012
The 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption in Iceland produced mildly alkaline basalt that was emitted during the initial flank eruptive phase, whereas tephra predominately of benmorite composition was erupted during the second explosive phase from the summit of the volcano.
Keiding, J.K., Sigmarsson, Olgeir
openaire   +5 more sources

Magma residence time, ascent rate and eruptive style of the November ash-laden activity during the 2021 Tajogaite eruption (La Palma, Spain)

open access: yesVolcanica
We combined compositional analyses, crystal size distributions and geothermobarometry of tephra erupted during the 2021 Tajogaite eruption (La Palma, Spain), focusing on samples collected in November 2021 associated with a period of abundant ash emission
Barbara Bonechi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Petrological study of orthogneiss hosting ultrahigh pressure metamorphic rocks from Tromsø Nappe in Calledonides [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
第7回極域科学シンポジウム:[OG] 地圏11月29日(火)国立極地研究所 1階 ...

core   +1 more source

Efficacy of Assessing Magmatic Storage Depth Using Natural Samples, Experiments and Thermodynamic Models: A Case Study From Valles Caldera, NM (USA)

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 26, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract Estimates of magmatic storage are typically made using mineral assemblages in natural samples, experiments and thermodynamic models (e.g., MELTS), where each method has limitations. Here, we compare each of these methods to assess their utility in estimating storage conditions for post‐collapse, two‐feldspar high‐silica rhyolites (HSRs ...
Magdalen A. Grismer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pohorje eclogites revisited: Evidence for ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic conditions

open access: yesGeologija, 2010
Kyanite eclogites from the Pohorje Mountains, Slovenia, are providing the first evidence of ultrahigh-pressureEo-Alpine metamorphism in the Eastern Alps. Polycrystalline quartz inclusions in garnet, omphacite and kyaniteare surrounded by radial fractures
Mirijam Vrabec
doaj  

The Mesozoic along-strike tectono-metamorphic segmentation of Longmen Shan (eastern Tibetan plateau) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The Longmen Shan belt (eastern border of the Tibetan plateau) constitutes a tectonically active region as demonstrated by the occurrence of the unexpected 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan and 2013 Mw 6.6 Lushan earthquakes in the central and southern parts of the ...
A. Robert   +80 more
core   +3 more sources

Numerical Modeling Integrated With Field Observations and Analytical Data of the 2021 Cumbre Vieja Eruption Improves Understanding of Eruption Dynamics at Mafic Volcanoes

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 130, Issue 6, June 2025.
Abstract Abrupt transitions in eruptive style are common at mafic volcanoes, possibly leading to styles that potentially damage infrastructures and threaten the surrounding communities. During the 19th September–13th December 2021 Cumbre Vieja eruption (La Palma, Canary Islands), rapid changes in eruptive style were observed, from vigorous lava ...
Elisa Biagioli   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Magma‐Assisted Flexure of Hawaiian Lithosphere Inferred From Three‐Dimensional Models of Lithospheric Flexure Constrained by Active Source Seismic Data

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 130, Issue 6, June 2025.
Abstract Reprocessed and newly acquired seismic data provide new constraints on lithospheric flexure profiles beneath the Hawaiian Islands. We use these new observations and three‐dimensional numerical models of lithospheric deformation combining elasticity, brittle failure, low‐temperature plasticity (LTP) and high‐temperature creep deformation ...
D. Douglas   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lithological structure of western Pacific lithosphere reconstructed from mantle xenoliths in a petit-spot volcano

open access: yesProgress in Earth and Planetary Science, 2022
The lithospheric mantle, formed at the mid-ocean ridge as a residue of crustal production, comprises theoretically depleted peridotite, but more fertile components (e.g., lherzolite and pyroxenite) have been reported, creating an enigmatic picture of the
Kazuto Mikuni   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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