Results 181 to 190 of about 630,138 (258)

SW‐YOLO: An Optimized YOLOv8 Architecture With ConvNeXt for Real‐Time and Accurate Substation Wiring Inspection

open access: yesEngineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 3, March 2026.
The study uses affine transformation, contrast enhancement, and mosaic masking for image enhancement and introduces the Convolutional NeXt module in YOLOv8 based on masked self‐encoder and response normalization, along with improvements to the convolutional block attention module.
Yu Lei, Zhihao Liang, Jiayun Huang
wiley   +1 more source

A Hybrid K‐Means Clustering and Ensemble Model for Predicting Road Traffic Accident Severity

open access: yesEngineering Reports, Volume 8, Issue 3, March 2026.
A study proposed a hybrid model combining K‐Means clustering and ensemble classifiers to enhances road traffic accident severity prediction. The model addresses data heterogeneity and imbalance, achieving 98.6% accuracy. Key contributors such as junction type, age, and weather are identified, offering practical insights for road safety strategies and ...
Getachew Getu Enyew   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanism of Alfalfa in Enhancing Goose Egg Yolk Flavor: An Analysis Based on Metabolomics and Quantitative Lipidomics

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Organic egg production requires daily provision of coarse feed, fresh or dried forage, and silage to poultry. This study employed flavoromics, metabolomics, and quantitative lipidomics to investigate the effects of replacing 0% (CK), 10% (T10), and 20% (T20) of the basal diet of laying geese with alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) on the sensory ...
Baochao Bai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on Symptoms and Microbiome Characteristics in Patients With Non‐Celiac Gluten/Wheat Sensitivity: A Randomized Controlled Double‐Blind Trial

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
This randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial demonstrated that probiotic supplementation in individuals with non‐celiac gluten/wheat sensitivity improved tolerance to gluten reintroduction in nearly half of participants. The effect was associated with beneficial shifts in gut microbiome composition and function, including enhanced microbial ...
Ilario Ferrocino   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ginseng Volatile Oil Alleviates Loperamide‐Induced Constipation in Mice by Regulating the Microbiota/Metabolism/Neural Network

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
GVO relieves constipation mechanisms. GVO decreased the abundance of Firmicutes and increased that of Bacteroidota, thereby ameliorating Lop‐induced gut microbial imbalances. Then the level of 8,9‐DiHETrE was raised, whereas the level of 15(S)‐HpETE was lowered.
Yanan Xu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Odor and Physicochemical Properties in Sheep Placenta Processed With Different Drying Methods

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 3, March 2026.
This study evaluated the effects of hot air drying, baking, and vacuum freeze drying on the quality of sheep placenta. Results showed that vacuum freeze drying better preserved the product's color, microstructure, and essential amino acid content while significantly reducing fishy odor.
Jing Zhu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential neuroprotective and therapeutic agents and their mechanisms for irradiation‐induced brain injury

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 12, Issue 1, Page 96-122, Spring 2026.
In this review, agents such baicalein, troxerutin, epigallocatechin gallate, quercetin, melatonin, valproic acid, lithium, neurosteroid progesterone, as well as minocycline have been implicated as neuroprotective agents for irradiation‐induced neurological deficits. Also, agents such as glucocorticoids, methylphenidate, vitamin E, bisdemethoxycurcumin,
Seidu A. Richard   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor‐infiltrating B cells participate in shaping the immunosuppressive microenvironment in solid tumors

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, Volume 158, Issue 5, Page 1156-1165, 1 March 2026.
Abstract Tumor‐infiltrating B cells (TIBs) exhibit dual roles in the tumor microenvironment (TME) of solid tumors. While they can enhance anti‐tumor immunity through antibody production and immune activation, certain subsets—such as regulatory B cells (Bregs) and immunosuppressive plasma cells—contribute to immune evasion by secreting inhibitory ...
Zhitong Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Pharmaceutical to Biophysical Therapies: New Horizons in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Management

open access: yesJCC Plus, Volume 1, Issue 2, March 2026.
Important limitations exist in the current pharmacological landscape of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), such as variable response rates and treatment‐limiting adverse effects. In this review, we perform a critical assessment of the current literature on novel multimodal biophysical approaches showing alternative mechanisms of action to, and potential
Benedetta Ricchi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fatigue in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: Explained by transdiagnostic and disease‐focused factors

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Volume 82, Issue 3, Page 699-707, March 2026.
Abstract Objective Fatigue is highly prevalent in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), even during clinical remission. This suggests a role for transdiagnostic factors—lifestyle, psychological, and social influences not specific to the disease.
Maartje D. Stutvoet   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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