Results 61 to 70 of about 85,930 (332)

VARIATION IN DISTRIBUTING AGRICULTURAL INCOME (A STUDY IN RURAL POVERTY) “DEVELOPING STATES FOR THE YEAR 2003” AS AN EXAMPLE [PDF]

open access: yesMesopotamia Journal of Agriculture, 2008
The importance of the research comes to show the effect of variation in income distribution upon the rates of agricultural product in selective developing countries for the years 2003 by applying a hypothesis which says that poverty may lead to more ...
Alaa M. Abdullah
doaj   +1 more source

Data‐driven analysis of the spatial dependence of grouting efficiency during tunnel excavation

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
Prediction of grouting efficiency using machine learning is enhanced by adopting a training strategy that accounts for the grouting process across multiple rounds. Abstract Grouting with water–cement mixtures is the most widely used and cost‐effective method for managing excess water inflow during tunnel construction.
Huaxin Liu, Xunchang Fei, Wei Wu
wiley   +1 more source

Geographic region variation in patient characteristics, clinical outcomes and treatment of HFrEF in the VICTORIA trial

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, EarlyView.
Central Illustration caption: This analysis of vericiguat's treatment effect revealed no inter‐geographic region heterogeneity for the primary composite endpoint (time to HF‐related hospitalization or cardiovascular (CV) death or its components) (Left Panel).
Cynthia M. Westerhout   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Relationship Between Rescue Service Response Times, Citizen Satisfaction and Ownership of Fire Safety Equipment in Sweden

open access: yesFire and Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigates how rescue service response times and staffing solutions relate to both citizen satisfaction with rescue services and the adoption of individual fire safety measures in Sweden. Data were drawn from Statistics Sweden's satisfaction index, rescue service response times from KOLADA, and survey data from the Swedish Civil ...
Kenny Turesson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐Invasive Detection of Foreign Matter Embedded Inside Egg Fried Rice Using Hyperspectral Transmittance Imaging

open access: yesFood Frontiers, EarlyView.
HSTI is a powerful tool for detecting FM within EFR. The study compares spectral ranges, light intensity, and classification models, showing that FM is most effectively identified with 110 W light intensity in the VNIR system using MLP. Pseudo‐color maps enable precise localization and contouring of FM in EFR.
Peipei Gao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring inequality in a cross-tabulation with ordered categories: from the Gini coefficient to the Tog coefficient [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
This paper introduces the Tog coefficient, which can be used to measure the level of inequality in a cross-tabulation of two ordinal-level variables. The Gini coefficient is a standard measure of income inequality which has been adapted by other authors ...
Lampard, Richard
core   +1 more source

A Novel Approach to Regionalize Country‐Level GDP Projections

open access: yesJournal of Forecasting, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Socioeconomic projections are policy support tools that are often limited to country‐level data, making them insufficient for policy areas that require a more nuanced, sub‐national perspective. For granular geographical analyses in a multicountry setting, international organizations often rely on straightforward regionalization techniques ...
Riccardo Curtale   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Rethink on Measuring Health Inequalities Using the Gini Coefficient [PDF]

open access: yes
Objective- We show that a standardized Gini coefficient that takes into account the feasible range of health inequality for a given health attribute is a better instrument than the normal Gini coefficient for quantifying inter-individual health ...
Dennis Petrie, Kam Ki Tang
core  

How Important Is Pay and What Are the Effects (Positive and Negative) of Pay for Performance?: Evaluating Claims and Evidence

open access: yesHuman Resource Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Compensation plays a pivotal role in shaping employee behavior, motivation, and well‐being. Although extant research has explored various dimensions of compensation, questions about how important pay is to employees and concerns (on the part of employers and/or employees) about the unintended negative (in addition to intended positive ...
Barry Gerhart, Ji Hyun Kim, Shan He
wiley   +1 more source

A note on a simple interpretation of the Gini coefficient

open access: yesEconómica, 2018
La mayoría de las discusiones intutivas sobre el coeficiente de Gini se basan en áreas de la curva de Lorenz, un concepto abstracto para muchos.
Walter Sosa Escudero
doaj   +1 more source

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