Results 61 to 70 of about 1,664 (151)

Liver X Receptor Beta Regulates Glial Dynamics and Cortical Network Remodeling in a Freezing Lesion–Cortical Dysplasia Model

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 31, Issue 11, November 2025.
LXRβ activation reduces gliosis, promotes astrocytic differentiation, and enhances cortical network synchronization in fetal cortical dysplasia, while its inhibition exacerbates disruptions. Pharmacological targeting of LXRβ emerges as a therapeutic strategy to restore neural circuit stability in drug‐resistant epilepsy.
Zhi Zhang, Di Du, Min Song, Jie Li, Xinning Dong, Yiwen Mei, Jinwei Zhang, Ming Zhang, Yuan Ma, Sixun Yu, Haifeng Shu, Xin Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Congenital neuroglial choristoma of the foot

Radiology Case Reports, 2019
Neuroglial choristomas are rare malformations of heterotopic neural tissue that have been previously reported predominantly in the head and neck. Competing theories of embryogenesis propose their origin as encephaloceles that have undergone resorption of
Justin Glavis-Bloom, MD, Daniel Nahl, DO, Elyssa M. Rubin, MD, Ali Nael, MD, Tuan Dao, MD   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glial Heterotopia of the Scalp in an Infant

APSP Journal of Case Reports, 2017
Please see ...
Aditya Pratap Singh, Maryem Ansari, Arun Kumar Gupta, Ramesh Tanger, Vinay Mathur   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Fundamental Neurochemistry Review: Sphingolipids and Ceramides in Brain Development

Journal of Neurochemistry, Volume 169, Issue 10, October 2025.
Ceramides and sphingolipids in brain development and cell compartments. Ceramides and sphingolipids are known to influence multiple steps of brain development, including the formation of the neural tube, neural stem cell polarity and proliferation at the ventricular boundary, neuronal migration—for example, whilst migrating on radial glial processes ...
Kaviya Chinnappa, Fiona Ballorin, Fiona Francis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nasal heterotopia versus pilocytic astrocytoma: A narrow border.

, 2015
peer reviewedFailure of the anterior neuropore can lead to three main types of anomalies: nasal dermal sinus, encephalocele and nasal glioma or heterotopia.
Piette, Caroline, Michotte, Alex, Tebache, M., Born, Jacques Daniel, ELLOUZE, Nesrine, Retz, C., Hoyoux, Claire   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Patterns of phosphorylated tau accumulation in a spectrum of acquired and developmental brain lesions associated with refractory epilepsy

Epilepsia, Volume 66, Issue 8, Page 3006-3021, August 2025.
Abstract Objective Phosphorylated tau (pTau) has been reported in surgical resections in refractory epilepsy. It is unclear whether this is activity‐driven physiological pTau or signifies the advent of neurodegenerative cascades, relevant to memory decline.
Alicja Mrzyglod, Anya Mebrouk, Joanna Bartkiewicz, Hanaa El Hachami, Maritchka Ryniejska, Jane de Tisi, Roland Coras, Ingmar Blumcke, Fenglai Xiao, Anna Miserocchi, Andrew McEvoy, Matthias Koepp, Joan Liu, Maria Thom   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Updated consumer risk assessment of fluoride in food and drinking water including the contribution from other sources of oral exposure

EFSA Journal, Volume 23, Issue 7, July 2025.
Abstract This updated risk assessment evaluated evidence on potential adverse health effects of fluoride related to all sources of oral exposure as mandated by the European Commission. Fluoride benefit assessment was not included. Effects on the central nervous system, thyroid and bone were prioritised.
EFSA Scientific Committee, Susanne Hougaard Bennekou, Ana Allende, Angela Bearth, Josep Casacuberta, Laurence Castle, Tamara Coja, Amélie Crépet, Ron Hoogenboom, Helle Knutsen, Claude Lambré, Søren Saxmose Nielsen, Dominique Turck, Antonio Vicent Civera, Roberto Villa, Holger Zorn, Jacqueline Castenmiller, Karlien Cheyns, Keyvin Darney, Mary Gilbert, Jean‐Charles Leblanc, Haakon Meyer, Evangelia Ntzani, Martin Paparella, Marco Vinceti, Heather Wallace, Maria Anastassiadou, Maria Bastaki, Irene Cattaneo, Luna Greco, Anna Lanzoni, Francesca Riolo, Olaf Mosbach‐Schulz, Andrea Terron, Thorhallur Halldorsson   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soft tissue gliomatosis--heterotopic glial tissue in the subcutis:a case report

, 1987
A subcutaneous nodule composed of heterotopic glial tissue is reported. The lesion was present in the subcutaneous tissue of the chest wall in a 2-year-old female.
A.A. BROWN, N.A. SHEPHERD, Coates, P. J., Brown, A. A., P.J. COATES, Shepherd, N.A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Phenotypic and imaging features of FLNA-negative patients with bilateral periventricular nodular heterotopia and epilepsy. [PDF]

, 2015
PurposePeriventricular nodular heterotopia (PVNH) is a malformation of cortical development due to impaired neuronal migration resulting in the formation of nodular masses of neurons and glial cells in close proximity to the ventricular walls.
Bachman, Robert, Knowlton, Robert, Pardoe, Heath, Parulkar, Isha, Poduri, Annapurna, Cunningham, Benjamin, Shain, Catherine, Kuzniecky, Ruben, Fallil, Zianka, EPGP Investigators   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Clinical and Therapeutic Approaches to Nasal Glial Heterotopia in Children. [PDF]

Batna Journal of Medical Sciences
Nasal heterotopias or gliomas are rare congenital malformations characterized by a nasal mass composed of heterotopic neuroglial tissue. They fall within the nosological spectrum of midline dysraphias, presenting a complex diagnostic and therapeutic ...
Fadila GHARSALLAH, Haroun BOUMAZA
doaj   +1 more source