Results 1 to 10 of about 6,438,675 (354)

Global convergence of COVID-19 basic reproduction number and estimation from early-time SIR dynamics [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS One, 2020
The SIR ('susceptible-infectious-recovered') formulation is used to uncover the generic spread mechanisms observed by COVID-19 dynamics globally, especially in the early phases of infectious spread.
Katul GG   +4 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Gradient Descent with Random Initialization: Fast Global Convergence for Nonconvex Phase Retrieval. [PDF]

open access: yesMath Program, 2019
This paper considers the problem of solving systems of quadratic equations, namely, recovering an object of interest x♮∈Rn\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage ...
Chen Y, Chi Y, Fan J, Ma C.
europepmc   +3 more sources

On the Global Convergence of Particle Swarm Optimization Methods [PDF]

open access: yesApplied Mathematics and Optimization, 2022
In this paper we provide a rigorous convergence analysis for the renowned particle swarm optimization method by using tools from stochastic calculus and the analysis of partial differential equations.
Hui Huang, Jinniao Qiu, Konstantin Riedl
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Global Convergence of Policy Gradient Primal–Dual Methods for Risk-Constrained LQRs [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 2021
While the techniques in optimal control theory are often model-based, the policy optimization (PO) approach directly optimizes the performance metric of interest. Even though it has been an essential approach for reinforcement learning problems, there is
Feiran Zhao, Keyou You, T. Başar
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Fast Global Convergence of Natural Policy Gradient Methods with Entropy Regularization [PDF]

open access: yesOperational Research, 2020
Preconditioning and Regularization Enable Faster Reinforcement Learning Natural policy gradient (NPG) methods, in conjunction with entropy regularization to encourage exploration, are among the most popular policy optimization algorithms in contemporary ...
Shicong Cen   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Two-Level ADMM Algorithm for AC OPF With Global Convergence Guarantees [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2020
This paper proposes a two-level distributed algorithmic framework for solving the AC optimal power flow (OPF) problem with convergence guarantees. The presence of highly nonconvex constraints in OPF poses significant challenges to distributed algorithms ...
Kaizhao Sun, X. Sun
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pilot Study on the Forehead Skin Microbiome and Short Chain Fatty Acids Depending on the SC Functional Index in Korean Cohorts

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2021
Dry skin is one of the indicators of a compromised skin barrier. An intact skin barrier is not only important to reserve the hydration within the epidermal tissue but also to protect our skin from environmental stressors and inhibit pathogen invasion ...
Haryung Park   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selection of Bacteriocinogenic Bacillus spp. from Traditional Fermented Korean Food Products with Additional Beneficial Properties

open access: yesFermentation, 2021
Two Bacillus spp. isolated from kimchi, Bacillus tequilensis ST816CD and Bacillus subtilis ST830CD, were characterized for their antimicrobial properties and safety. The proteinaceous nature of their inhibitory metabolites was confirmed after exposure to
Gee Hyeun Choi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bacteriocinogenic Bacillus spp. Isolated from Korean Fermented Cabbage (Kimchi)—Beneficial or Hazardous?

open access: yesFermentation, 2021
Bacillus velezensis ST03 and ST32, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ST06 and ST109, and Bacillus subtilis ST08 were isolated from artisanal-produced kimchi and were identified based on 16S rRNA partial sequencing.
Joanna Ivy Irorita Fugaban   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessment of Bacteriocin-Antibiotic Synergy for the Inhibition and Disruption of Biofilms of Listeria monocytogenes and Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus

open access: yesMicrobiology Research, 2022
In this study, we have evaluated the effects of previously characterized bacteriocins produced by E. faecium strains ST651ea, ST7119ea, and ST7319ea, against biofilm formation and biofilms formed by L.
Joanna Ivy Irorita Fugaban   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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