Results 51 to 60 of about 103,365 (348)

Microbiota-Produced N-Formyl Peptide fMLF Promotes Obesity-Induced Glucose Intolerance. [PDF]

, 2019
The composition of the gastrointestinal microbiota and associated metabolites changes dramatically with diet and the development of obesity. Although many correlations have been described, specific mechanistic links between these changes and glucose ...
Chan, Luisa S, Chordia, Mahendra D, El Ouarrat, Dalila, Han, Andrew W, Jain, Mohit, Johnson, Andrew MF, Lee, Yun Sok, Mahmood, Nadir A, Ofrecio, Jachelle M, Olefsky, Jerrold M, Pan, Dongfeng, Riopel, Matthew, Ryan, Caitlin N, Watrous, Jeramie D, Wollam, Joshua, Xu, Yong-Jiang, Ying, Wei   +16 more
core   +1 more source

The role and implications of mammalian cellular circadian entrainment

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
At their most fundamental level, mammalian circadian rhythms occur inside every individual cell. To tell the correct time, cells must align (or ‘entrain’) their circadian rhythm to the external environment. In this review, we highlight how cells entrain to the major circadian cues of light, feeding and temperature, and the implications this has for our
Priya Crosby
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic strategies for MMAE‐resistant bladder cancer through DPP4 inhibition

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We established monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE)‐resistant bladder cancer (BC) cell lines by exposure to progressively increasing concentrations of MMAE in vitro. RNA sequencing showed DPP4 expression was increased in MMAE‐resistant BC cells. Both si‐DPP4 and the DPP4 inhibitor sitagliptin suppressed the viability of MMAE‐resistant BC cells.
Gang Li, Shuichi Tatarano, Hirofumi Yoshino, Saeki Saito, Mitsuhiko Tominaga, Junya Arima, Ikumi Fukuda, Takashi Sakaguchi, Ryosuke Matsushita, Yasutoshi Yamada, Hideki Enokida   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Allosteric optical control of a class B G-protein-coupled receptor [PDF]

, 2016
Allosteric regulation promises to open up new therapeutic avenues by increasing drug specificity at G‐protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs). However, drug discovery efforts are at present hampered by an inability to precisely control the allosteric site ...
Broichhagen, Broichhagen, Broichhagen, Broichhagen, Campbell, Chen, Gefel, Gromada, Holz, Holz, Holz, Inzucchi, Nolan, Nolte, Parker, Pittolo, Thorens, Velema, Volgraf, Willard, Wootten   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Glucagon receptor family in GtoPdb v.2021.3 [PDF]

, 2021
The glucagon family of receptors (nomenclature as agreed by the NC-IUPHAR Subcommittee on the Glucagon receptor family [162]) are activated by the endogenous peptide (27-44 aa) hormones glucagon, glucagon-like peptide 1, glucagon-like peptide 2, glucose ...
Bataille, Dominique, Chan, Susan L., Delagrange, Philippe, Drucker, Daniel J., Göke, Burkhard, Hills, Rebecca, Mayo, Kelly E., Miller, Laurence J., Salvatori, Roberto, Thorens, Bernard   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Redox regulation meets metabolism: targeting PRDX2 to prevent hepatocellular carcinoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PRDX2 acts as a central redox hub linking metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis (MASH) to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In normal hepatocytes, PRDX2 maintains redox balance and metabolic homeostasis under oxidative stress. In contrast, during malignant transformation, PRDX2 promotes oncogenic signaling, stemness, and tumor initiation ...
Naroa Goikoetxea‐Usandizaga, María Luz Martinez‐Chantar, Carolina Conter   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating the inputs that shape pancreatic islet hormone release. [PDF]

, 2019
The pancreatic islet is a complex mini organ composed of a variety of endocrine cells and their support cells, which together tightly control blood glucose homeostasis.
Huising, Mark O, Noguchi, Glyn M
core  

Differential effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on heart rate [PDF]

, 2017
While glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are known to increase heart rate (HR), it is insufficiently recognized that the extent varies greatly between the various agonists and is affected by the assessment methods employed.
A Asmar, A Asmar, A Ceriello, A Gill, A Jorsal, A Jorsal, A Plamboeck, AA Voors, AG Bertoni, Anne Lehmann, B Darpo, B Darpo, B Mendis, BM Scirica, C Perret-Guillaume, C Pyke, Christine Roy-Duval, David Owens, Denis Raccah, DJ Drucker, Francesca Lawson, GS Hillis, GS Hillis, H Linnebjerg, J Can van, J Skov, J Tillner, JA Lovshin, JJ Meier, JJ Meier, JR Ussher, K Swedberg, KB Margulies, KB Margulies, KC Ferdinand, KJ Griffioen, L Blonde, L Ryden, Lawrence Blonde, LE Robinson, LG Trahair, M Kim, M Komajda, M Lorenz, MA Nauck, MA Pfeffer, Martin Lorenz, MT Cooney, P Kumarathurai, P Sager, R Simo, Riccardo Perfetti, RR Holman, SE Inzucchi, SP Marso, T Vilsboll, X Zhou, Y Nakatani   +57 more
core   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Cardioprotective effects of lixisenatide in rat myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury studies [PDF]

, 2013
BACKGROUND: Lixisenatide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 analog which stimulates insulin secretion and inhibits glucagon secretion and gastric emptying.
BP Bullock, Daniel Crowther, Dominik Linz, DP Sonne, GG Sokos, Hartmut Ruetten, J Sivertsen, Jochen Huber, JR Ussher, JS Hochman, K Ban, K Ban, KD Schluter, L Timmers, LA Nikolaidis, M Korner, MG Vila Petroff, MH Noyan-Ashraf, MW Pfaffl, N Sarwar, Paulus Wohlfart, PT Campbell, Q Liu, RE Ratner, Sibylle Hess, T Nystrom, T Okerson, T Vilsboll, T Vilsboll, Thomas Hübschle, U Werner, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), Ulrich Werner, Wolfgang Linz, Y Wei, Z Li   +35 more
core   +3 more sources