Results 131 to 140 of about 206,618 (307)

Recurrent Hypoglycemia in Two Late‐Preterm Infants With Transitional Disorder of Glucose Mobilization—Case Series

Clinical Case Reports
Great emphasis is placed upon addressing hyperinsulinism in at‐risk infants with recurrent hypoglycemia. We report two preterm infants with recurrent nonhyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia due to transient impairment of glucose mobilization, warranting ...
Suresh Chandran, Yu Shan Ting, Skanthakumar Abhirami, Fabian Yap   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Morning glucagon disrupts insulin induced hepatic metabolic memory and subsequent afternoon glucose metabolism in canines

Frontiers in Endocrinology
IntroductionThe Staub-Traugott effect, or second-meal phenomenon, describes improved glucose disposal after a second identical meal. We previously showed that morning hyperinsulinemia primes the liver to enhance afternoon net hepatic glucose uptake and ...
Hannah L. Waterman, Marta S. Smith, Ben Farmer, Kalisha Yankey, Karin J. Bosma, Richard M. O’Brien, Derek P. Claxton, Tristan Howard, Guillaume Kraft, Alan D. Cherrington, Dale S. Edgerton   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reframing the role of glucagon‐like peptide 1 receptor agonists in cardiovascular medicine

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 923-926, April 2025.
Riccardo M. Inciardi, Alvin Chandra, Ambarish Pandey, Marco Metra   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probiotics‐derived postbiotics improve host metabolic syndrome by activating the adipocyte thermogenic signaling pathway in high‐fat diet‐fed mice

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This schematic illustrates how probiotics‐derived postbiotics (PLBK®1–5) combat high‐fat diet‐induced obesity. Postbiotics remodel gut microbiota, boosting beneficial metabolites. These metabolites activate adipocyte thermogenesis (Ucp1/AMPK pathway), resulting in reduced body weight, improved insulin sensitivity, and alleviated hepatic steatosis in ...
Ye Tian, Liujing Huang, Yifan Liu, Xudong Mai, Yanbo Cheng, Bingdong Liu, Yixin Chen, Liwei Xie   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of insulin and glucagon genes in the finless porpoise and the developmental distribution of their producing endocrine cells

Frontiers in Endocrinology
BackgroundBoth insulin and glucagon have been extensively studied due to their critical roles in glucose metabolism, development, and disease. However, there is limited information about the molecular characteristics of insulin and glucagon in cetaceans ...
Liyuan Zhao, Likun Wang, Reyilamu Aierken, Qingfan Zeng, Yan Tan, Yuke Zhang, Qianhui Zeng, Xianyan Wang, Mingyu Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic Signatures and Diagnostic Prediction Models for Coronary Artery Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Insights From an Exploratory Study

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
Metabolomic & lipidomic analysis reveals metabolic overlap between CAD & T2DM, highlighting 7 key metabolites as potential biomarkers. A predictive model based on these achieves high accuracy, potentially advancing precision medicine & metabolic insights.
Zhihua Wang, Meiming Su, Ying Li, Yapei Li, Shuo Chen, Ting Peng, Hans Strijdom, Jiangang Wang, Jianping Weng, Suowen Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role and Therapeutic Potential of Voltage‐Gated Potassium Channel Kv1.3 in Metabolism‐Related Disorders

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Over the past three decades, the global burden of common metabolic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and atherosclerosis has steadily increased, becoming a serious public health issue that poses a major threat to human health worldwide. Potassium channels, particularly the voltage‐gated Kv1.3 subtype, serve as critical regulators of cellular
Wenjun Zhen, Junda Liu, Xixi Chen, Shi Chen, Yuanyuan Tian, Baoming Wu, Fengxia Yan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insulin Resistance: An Update on Biochemical and Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Impact on Various Diseases

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin resistance is the biological phenomenon in which the human body's normal response to the metabolic hormone insulin is compromised. Insulin is a regulator of most of the essential metabolic steps in the body that control energy homoeostasis, so dysregulation leads to multiple diverse human diseases including, most prominently, Type 2 ...
Peter J. Little, Stefan Offermanns, Haaglim Cho, Zhiping Liu, Pinglian Yang, Qiaozhu Su, Henry Wade, Wah Yang, Danielle Kamato, Neale Cohen, Alex Bobik, Iqra Ilyas, Suowen Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Endothelial CXCR Family in Vascular Health and Disease

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Endothelial cells (ECs) form the dynamic interface between blood and tissue, serving as key regulators of vascular homeostasis, inflammation, and repair. Among the molecular systems governing endothelial behavior, the C‐X‐C motif chemokine receptor (CXCR) family—originally characterized in immunology for its roles in leukocyte trafficking and ...
Zhiming Wu, Yandi Wu, Suowen Xu, Yu Huang, Li Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

N6‐Methyladenosine (m6A) in Liver Disease: Pathogenic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence highlights the critical role of epigenetic modifications, particularly N6‐methyladenosine (m6A), in liver disease. As the most abundant RNA modification in eukaryotic cells, m6A is dynamically regulated by multicomponent m6A methyltransferases (e.g., METTL3 and METTL14), demethylases (FTO and ALKBH5), and m6A‐binding ...
Yingfen Chen, Ru Ya, Ziling Zhang, Siyue Dong, Seol Hee Park, Wonhyo Seo, Yong He   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source