Results 61 to 70 of about 114,692 (269)

Microneedles at the Forefront of Next Generation Theranostics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The TOC figure illustrates the revolutionary role of microneedles in modern medicine, showcasing their dual diagnostic and therapeutic functions. On the left, microneedles access interstitial fluid for real‐time monitoring of biomarkers like glucose and hormones.
Chan Wang, Yuan Yang, Jiaqi Zhang, Hanrui Zhang, Qian Wang, Shengmei Ma, Pengfei Zhao, Zhou Li, Yuxin Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Causal Roadmap for Hybrid Randomized and Real-World Data Designs: Case Study of Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes [PDF]

arXiv, 2023
Introduction: Increasing interest in real-world evidence has fueled the development of study designs incorporating real-world data (RWD). Using the Causal Roadmap, we specify three designs to evaluate the difference in risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) with oral semaglutide versus standard-of-care: 1) the actual sequence of non ...
arxiv  

Decoding Blastocystis‐Driven Mechanisms in Gut Microbiota and Host Metabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Blastocystis, a prevalent gut microbe, interacts with the host through metabolic and immune pathways, influencing cardiometabolic health. This perspective explores its role in modulating short‐chain fatty acid production, tryptophan metabolism, and immune signaling, potentially impacting cholesterol absorption, glucose metabolism, and vascular health ...
Lei Deng, Kevin SW Tan
wiley   +1 more source

DiffMC‐Gen: A Dual Denoising Diffusion Model for Multi‐Conditional Molecular Generation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
DiffMC‐Gen, a dual‐diffusion model for 2D and 3D molecular generation, simultaneously optimizes multiple key objectives across the drug design process, enabling the generation of novel, target‐specific small‐molecule ligands with high therapeutic potential.
Yuwei Yang, Shukai Gu, Bo Liu, Xiaoqing Gong, Ruiqiang Lu, Jiayue Qiu, Xiaojun Yao, Huanxiang Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucagon: Physiological and Pharmacological Functions and Pathophysiological Significance in Type 2 Diabetes [PDF]

Endocrinology and Metabolism
Glucagon has many functions, including the promotion of hepatic glucose production, fatty acid oxidation, thermogenesis, energy consumption, lipolysis, and myocardial contraction, as well as the suppression of lipogenesis, appetite, and gastrointestinal ...
Tadahiro Kitamura
doaj   +1 more source

Glucagonoma without glucagonoma syndrome [PDF]

Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo, 2010
Introduction. Glucagonomas are rare, frequently malignant tumours, arising from the Langerhans' islets of the pancreas. They usually secrete large amounts of glucagon that can cause a characteristic 'glucagonoma syndrome', which includes necrolytic ...
Čolović Radoje, Matić Slavko, Micev Marjan, Grubor Nikica, Latinčić Stojan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioengineering Platelets Presenting PD‐L1, Galectin‐9 and BTLA to Ameliorate Type 1 Diabetes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
IFN‐γ‐primed platelets enriched with immunosuppressive ligands (PD‐L1, PD‐L2, BTLA, and Gal‐9) are shown to induce T cell exhaustion and apoptosis, preserving β‐cell function and preventing hyperglycemia progression in type 1 diabetes. IFN‐γ platelets also promote Treg expansion, macrophage polarization, and β‐cell proliferation, offering a promising ...
Yumeng Ma, Fanqiang Meng, Zhongda Lin, Yanjun Chen, Tianyu Lan, Zhaoxin Yang, Rui Diao, Xiaozhou Zhang, Qi Chen, Chi Zhang, Yishi Tian, Chanjuan Li, Wenli Fang, Xin Liang, Xudong Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotinamide riboside and pterostilbene reduces markers of hepatic inflammation in NAFLD: A double‐blind, placebo‐controlled clinical trial

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
NRPT 1X reduces ALT and ceramide 14:0 in 65% of subjects as compared to only 28% in the placebo group. Abstract Background and Aims The prevalence of NAFLD is increasing globally and on a path to becoming the most frequent cause of chronic liver disease. Strategies for the prevention and treatment of NAFLD are urgently needed.
Ryan W. Dellinger, Holly E. Holmes, Tina Hu‐Seliger, Rodney W. Butt, Stephen A. Harrison, Dariush Mozaffarian, Oliver Chen, Leonard Guarente   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Studies of the development of diabetic ketosis in the rat

Journal of Lipid Research, 1972
Plasma glucose, free fatty acid, ketone, and triglyceride concentrations were measured at frequent intervals after the administration of alloxan to rats. Hepatic triglyceride levels were determined in the same animals.
Jürgen M. Meier, J. Denis McGarry, Gerald R. Faloona, Roger H. Unger, Daniel W. Foster   +4 more
doaj  

The effect and underlying mechanisms of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on glucose homeostasis: A literature review

Journal of Applied Toxicology, Volume 43, Issue 1, Page 22-31, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is used extensively as a white pigment in the food industry, personal care, and a variety of products of everyday use. Although TiO2 has been categorized as a bioinert material, recent evidence has demonstrated different toxicity profiles of TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) and a potential health risk to humans.
Vida Mohammadparast, Beth L. Mallard
wiley   +1 more source