Results 11 to 20 of about 171,466 (287)

Characterization of the Aquaporin-9 Inhibitor RG100204 In Vitro and in db/db Mice

open access: yesCells, 2022
Aquaporin-9 (AQP9) is a facilitator of glycerol and other small neutral solute transmembrane diffusion. Identification of specific inhibitors for aquaporin family proteins has been difficult, due to high sequence similarity between the 13 human isoforms,
Marilina Florio   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Metabolism of Glycerol Based on Oral versus Intravenous Administration in Humans

open access: yesMetabolites, 2022
Glycerol can be metabolized to glucose via gluconeogenesis or lactate via glycolysis. It is unknown if glycerol is metabolized similarly in the portal and systemic circulations in humans.
Ankit Shah   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The molecular mechanism of propionate-regulating gluconeogenesis in bovine hepatocytes [PDF]

open access: yesAnimal Bioscience, 2023
Objective Cows that are nursing get around 80% of their glucose from liver gluconeogenesis. Propionate, a significant precursor of liver gluconeogenesis, can regulate the key genes involved in hepatic gluconeogenesis expression, but its precise effects ...
Rui Pang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic Disruption of Gold Nanospheres, Nanostars and Nanorods in Human Metastatic Prostate Cancer Cells

open access: yesCells, 2023
Nanomaterials offer a broad spectrum of applications in biomedicine. The shapes of gold nanoparticles could modulate tumor cell behavior. Spherical (AuNPsp), stars (AuNPst) and rods (AuNPr) shapes of polyethylene glycol coated-gold nanoparticles (AuNPs ...
Sílvia Soares   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimized 3D Culture of Hepatic Cells for Liver Organoid Metabolic Assays

open access: yesCells, 2021
The liver is among the principal organs for glucose homeostasis and metabolism. Studies of liver metabolism are limited by the inability to expand primary hepatocytes in vitro while maintaining their metabolic functions.
Christian Moya Gamboa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impacts of protein supplementation during late gestation of beef cows on maternal skeletal muscle and liver tissues metabolism

open access: yesAnimal, 2020
Since nutritional requirements are increased at the end of gestation to meet the demands of the pregnant uterus, pregnant beef cows are susceptible to mobilization of body reserves (mainly fat and amino acids (AAs)) and to alter the metabolism of ...
R.C. Lopes   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disruption of pyruvate phosphate dikinase in Brucella ovis PA CO2-dependent and independent strains generates attenuation in the mouse model

open access: yesVeterinary Research, 2020
Brucella ovis is a non-zoonotic rough Brucella that causes genital lesions, abortions and increased perinatal mortality in sheep and is responsible for important economic losses worldwide. Research on virulence factors of B.
Nieves Vizcaíno   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Against the stream: relevance of gluconeogenesis from fatty acids for natives of the arctic regions [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Circumpolar Health, 2012
Background. The question whether even-chain fatty acids can be converted into glucose has a long-standing tradition in biochemistry. Since the glyoxylate shunt is absent from mammals, the question has been considered to be solved.
Stefan Schuster   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pea protein hydrolysate reduces blood glucose in high-fat diet and streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2023
IntroductionFood proteins have been recognized as an ideal source to release bioactive peptides with the potential to intervene nutrition related chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, obesity and diabetes.
Wang Liao   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Vivo Estimates of Liver Metabolic Flux Assessed by 13C-Propionate and 13C-Lactate Are Impacted by Tracer Recycling and Equilibrium Assumptions

open access: yesCell Reports, 2020
Summary: Isotope-based assessment of metabolic flux is achieved through a judicious balance of measurements and assumptions. Recent publications debate the validity of key assumptions used to model stable isotope labeling of liver metabolism in vivo ...
Clinton M. Hasenour   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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