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Further Optimization of Heterologous Glucoraphanin Biosynthesis Through Co‐Expression Analysis

The FASEB Journal, 2020
It is estimated that 38.4% of adults in the United States will be diagnosed with cancer (National Cancer Institute). With this high rate of incidence, the exploration of new options for cancer prevention and treatment is of high importance.
Roxanna Pignolet   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Optimization of sulforaphane bioavailability from a glucoraphanin-rich broccoli seed extract in a model of dynamic gastric digestion and absorption by Caco-2 cell monolayers.

Food & Function
Broccoli is recognized for its health benefits, attributed to the high concentrations of glucoraphanin (GR). GR must be hydrolyzed by myrosinase (Myr) to form the bioactive sulforaphane (SF).
Wei Zhu   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Engineering of methionine chain elongation part of glucoraphanin pathway in E. coli

Metabolic Engineering, 2016
The methionine-derived glucosinolate glucoraphanin is associated with the health-promoting properties of broccoli. This has developed a strong interest in producing this compound in high amounts from a microbial source. Glucoraphanin synthesis starts with a five-gene chain elongation pathway that converts methionine to dihomo-methionine, which is ...
Mirza, Nadia Muhammad Akram   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Melatonin treatment affects the glucoraphanin-sulforaphane system in postharvest fresh-cut broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.).

Food Chemistry, 2020
The effect of postharvest melatonin treatment on sulforaphane production of fresh-cut broccoli at 4℃ during storage was investigated in this study. Florets treated with 100 μM melatonin exhibited higher contents of total glucosinolates and sulforaphane. Glucoraphanin content was significantly increased after melatonin treatment, and which was explained
Liyang Wei   +3 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Evaluation of the safety and bioactivity of purified and semi-purified glucoraphanin

Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2008
The anti-carcinogenic effects of broccoli have been attributed to sulforaphane, the hydrolysis product of glucoraphanin (GRP). Here we determined if purified GRP, in the absence of the plant-derived hydrolyzing enzyme myrosinase, could affect pulmonary and hepatic ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) and/or NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1 ...
R-H, Lai   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Quantitative determination of glucoraphanin in Brassica vegetables by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography

Analytica Chimica Acta, 2010
Glucoraphanin, a glucosinolate, is found naturally in plants and is present in relatively high concentrations in broccoli. Glucosinolates have received much attention as studies have indicated that a diet rich in them may provide some protection from certain cancers.
Iris, Lee   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Collard landraces are novel sources of glucoraphanin and other aliphatic glucosinolates

Plant Breeding, 2015
AbstractThe glucosinolate make‐up of the edible parts of some Brassica oleracea L. crops has been investigated previously, but the leafy‐green collard (B. oleracea var. viridis) remains relatively unstudied on this topic. Due to this lack of information, a collection of US landraces was examined for glucosinolate content of leaves.
Zachary Stansell   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Glucoraphanin hydrolysis by microbiota in the rat cecum results in sulforaphane absorption

Food & Function, 2010
In the absence of the plant enzyme myrosinase, such as in cooked broccoli, glucoraphanin is considered to be hydrolyzed by bacteria in the lower gut to produce the bioactive isothiocyanate sulforaphane. Simulated digestion using US Pharmacopeia methods caused no loss of glucoraphanin, confirming that glucoraphanin is not destroyed by digestive enzymes ...
Ren-Hau, Lai   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Genetic combining ability of glucoraphanin level and other horticultural traits of broccoli

Euphytica, 2005
Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L., Italica Group) is a source of glucosinolates and their respective isothiocyanate metabolites that are believed to have chemoprotective properties in humans. Glucoraphanin (4-methylsulfinyl-butyl glucosinolate) is a predominant glucosinolate of broccoli.
Jason M. Abercrombie   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Formation of glucoraphanin by chemoselective oxidation of natural glucoerucin: A chemoenzymatic route to sulforaphane

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 1999
A new semi-synthetic way to produce glucoraphanin (2), the bio-precursor of the potential anticarcinogen sulforaphane (3), has been developed. Starting from glucoerucin (1), isolated from ripe seeds of Eruca sativa, glucoraphanin was obtained through chemoselective oxidation.
R, Iori   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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