Results 121 to 130 of about 64,860 (226)

Oxidative Stress in the Tumor Immune Microenvironment: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Oxidative stress is involved in several key processes in cancer, including redox regulation, DNA damage, post‐translational modifications, transcriptional regulation, epigenetic modifications, metabolic reprogramming, cell death, and immune modulation. These mechanisms collectively influence tumor progression, immune evasion, and therapeutic responses,
Zhen Wang, Bowen Li, Pan Tang, Fanchen Yan, Shuxin Wang, Guiying Leng, Panduo Dawa, Yuansi Chen, Yihan Guo, Pan Yang, Yi Li, Siyu Liu, Erdan Dong, Siyuan Qin, Zhoufeng Wang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioconversion of carotenoids into high‐value crocins using a marine sponge carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase

New Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 5, Page 3230-3246, June 2026.
Summary Carotenoids and apocarotenoids are widespread specialized metabolites, yet animals, including sponges, lack the ability to synthesize carotenoids de novo and must obtain them from dietary or microbial sources. The roles of carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases (CCDs) in marine animals remain largely unexplored. A CCD from the marine sponge Suberites
Elena Moreno‐Giménez, Lucía Morote, Alberto José López Jiménez, Eduardo Parreño, Jian You Wang, Matteo Nava, Carolina Aguado, Rafael Luján, Salim Al‐Babili, Gianfranco Diretto, Oussama Ahrazem, Lourdes Gómez‐Gómez   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Guard cell photorespiration controls stomata behavior and development

New Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 5, Page 3182-3196, June 2026.
Summary Photorespiration is traditionally viewed as a limitation to photosynthetic efficiency. However, it is mandatory for safeguarding the Calvin–Benson–Bassham cycle from inhibitory byproducts through Rubisco‐mediated oxidative misfire and is tightly integrated with primary metabolism.
Hu Sun, Inken Thiemann, Nils Schmidt, Johannes Kromdijk, Tracy Lawson, Martin Hagemann, Stefan Timm   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Canine Leishmaniasis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2000–2015): Taxonomic Characterisation of Etiological Agents and Geospatial Case Analysis

Zoonoses and Public Health, Volume 73, Issue 4, Page 314-325, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Canine Leishmaniasis is a vector‐borne zoonotic disease caused by several species of protozoa of the genus Leishmania. In the state of Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Leishmania braziliensis is the most prevalent species causing tegumentary leishmaniasis (TL) and Leishmania infantum is the main causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis (VL).
Luciana de Freitas Campos Miranda, Laryssa Fabiano do Rosário Coelho, Samanta Cristina das Chagas Xavier, Artur Augusto Velho Mendes Junior, Renan Nunes Albuquerque, Aline Fagundes da Silva, Andreza Pain Marcelino, Fernanda Nunes Santos, Sandro Antonio Pereira, Rodrigo Caldas Menezes, Armando de Oliveira Schubach   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of Amines for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Using the Whole‐Cell Factory Saccharomyces Cerevisae

ChemBioChem, Volume 27, Issue 9, 14 May 2026.
This review highlights advances in engineering Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the sustainable biocatalytic production of pharmaceutically relevant amines, amino alcohols, amino acids, and complex alkaloids. It focuses on strategies to increase productivity, including enhanced enzyme expression, cofactor regeneration, precursor channeling, pathway ...
Natalia Kwiatos, Stephen Ossel, Francesco G. Mutti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Esculetin inhibits liver cancer by targeting glucose-6-phosphate isomerase mediated glycolysis

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Liver cancer is challenging to detect in its early stages, and the global incidence rate and mortality associated with this disease have reached alarming levels. Currently, treatment options for liver cancer are limited, and there is a significant lack of safe and effective therapeutic agents.
Zongchao, Hong, Jingbo, Wang, Baodan, Hu, Xin, Tu, Jin, Yang, Wanjin, Sun, Xueyun, Duan   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Detection of Diagnostic Antibodies in Immune‐Mediated Diseases: A Focus on Antigens and Technologies

ChemBioChem, Volume 27, Issue 9, 14 May 2026.
This review explores autoantibody detection in immune‐mediated diseases, highlighting autoantigens including post‐translational modifications. We compared enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay and indirect immunofluorescence with automated chemiluminescence platforms.
Silvia Bracci, Feliciana Real‐Fernandez, Federico Pratesi, Francesca Nuti, Paolo Rovero, Anna Maria Papini   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Three In-House Real PCR Assays Targeting Kinetoplast DNA, the Small Subunit Ribosomal RNA Gene and the Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase Gene for the Detection of Leishmania spp. in Human Serum. [PDF]

Pathogens, 2021
Tanida K, Balczun C, Hahn A, Veit A, Nickel B, Poppert S, Scheid PL, Hagen RM, Frickmann H, Loderstädt U, Tannich E.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Nanobiocatalysts: Potential Applications in Biofuel Production and Biotransformation

Carbon Neutralization, Volume 5, Issue 3, May 2026.
The application of nanobiocatalysts in the field of biofuel production and the biotransformation of substrate were reviewed. Further, the possible research gaps in the field of biofuel and value‐added compound production and a possible way to enhance the application of nanobiocatalyst in future development are highlighted.
Preethi Muthu, Kalaiselvi Thiyagarajan, V. Pugalenthi, M. Gunasekaran, J. Rajesh Banu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of brain damage caused by inorganic fluoride using proteomics-based techniques

环境与职业医学
BackgroundChronic excessive exposure to fluoride can cause damage to the central nervous system and a certain degree of learning and memory impairment. However, the associated mechanism is not yet clear and further exploration is needed.
Xiao ZHOU, Wen WAN, Dewen JIANG, Fujun AI, Ling YE, Minghai LIU, Yi ZHANG, Yanjie LIU   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source