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Glucose-6-Phosphatase and the Exchange of Glucose with Glucose-6-Phosphate
Science, 1960An equation is presented which makes it possible to estimate the exchange activity of glucose-6-phosphatase, as a percentage of the hydrolytic activity, for a given concentration of substrate and acceptor. The quantitative significance of the exchange-inhibition phenomenon is discussed.
L F, HASS, W L, BYRNE
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Reversible Oxidation of Glucose by Glucose Dehydrogenase
Nature, 1951Ox liver has been shown to contain an enzyme, glucose dehydrogenase, which catalyses the reaction1,2:
H J, STRECKER, S, KORKES
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Estimation of glucose carbon recycling and glucose turnover with [U-13C] glucose
American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 1983To estimate "true" rate of glucose production, as well as glucose carbon recycling in humans, a mass spectrometric method with [U-13C]glucose as tracer was developed. Because the opportunity for the uniformly labeled glucose, [13C6]glucose, to recycle back as [13C6]glucose is negligible, the true glucose production rate was obtained by measuring the ...
K Y, Tserng, S C, Kalhan
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Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2008
Neurons have a constantly high glucose demand, and unlike muscle cells they cannot accommodate episodic glucose uptake under the influence of insulin. Neuronal glucose uptake depends on the extracellular concentration of glucose, and cellular damage can ensue after persistent episodes of hyperglycaemia--a phenomenon referred to as glucose neurotoxicity.
Tomlinson, David R. +1 more
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Neurons have a constantly high glucose demand, and unlike muscle cells they cannot accommodate episodic glucose uptake under the influence of insulin. Neuronal glucose uptake depends on the extracellular concentration of glucose, and cellular damage can ensue after persistent episodes of hyperglycaemia--a phenomenon referred to as glucose neurotoxicity.
Tomlinson, David R. +1 more
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Glucose Transporters in the Transepithelial Transport of Glucose
Journal of Electron Microscopy, 1996Glucose transporters are integral membrane proteins that mediate the transport of glucose and structurally-related substances across the cellular membranes. Two families of glucose transporter have been identified: the facilitated-diffusion glucose transporter family (GLUT family), and the NA(+)-dependent glucose transporter one (SGLT family).
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2012
Stress-related hyperglycemia is a common finding in acutely ill patients, and is related to the severity and outcome of the critical illness. The pathophysiology of stress hyperglycemia includes hormonal and neural signals, leading to increased production of glucose by the liver and peripheral insulin resistance mediated by the translocation of ...
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Stress-related hyperglycemia is a common finding in acutely ill patients, and is related to the severity and outcome of the critical illness. The pathophysiology of stress hyperglycemia includes hormonal and neural signals, leading to increased production of glucose by the liver and peripheral insulin resistance mediated by the translocation of ...
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Microestimation of glucose and glucose oxidase
Biochimie, 1976K, Puget, A M, Michelson
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Glucose, glucose transporters and neurogenesis
2013Since the pioneering work of Altman in the late 60's, much has been learned about the generation of neurons in the adult brains of several species, including mice, rats, and humans. An underlying assumption is that these newborn neurons acquire their energy, in the form of glucose, in a similar manner to mature neurons: via glucose transporters.
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