Results 71 to 80 of about 1,691,805 (269)

Sudden anaerobization in Amphibacillus xylanus increases intracellular labile ferrous iron and inhibits cell growth

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Abruptly changing from aerobic to anaerobic conditions (sudden anaerobization) induced growth inhibition and a significant increase in intracellular labile ferrous iron in the aerotolerant anaerobe Amphibacillus xylanus. We found that free flavins mediate efficient electron transfer from NADH to ferric iron under anaerobic conditions, suggesting that ...
Shinya Kimata   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

ApoA-I Milano stimulates lipolysis in adipose cells independently of cAMP/PKA activation

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2015
ApoA-I, the main protein component of HDL, is suggested to be involved in metabolic homeostasis. We examined the effects of Milano, a naturally occurring ApoA-I variant, about which little mechanistic information is available.
Maria Lindahl   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

RoundMi: A quantitative method to analyze mitochondrial morphology in mitotic cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
RoundMi is a workflow for rapid analysis of mitochondrial morphology in mitotic cells. By combining adaptive preprocessing with automated segmentation and quantification, it enables accurate measurements from single focal plane images, reducing acquisition time and computational demands while remaining compatible with high‐throughput fixed and live ...
Elmira Parvindokht Bararpour   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of the triglyceride glucose-waist height ratio with asymptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis

open access: yesLipids in Health and Disease
Background and objective This study evaluated the associations of the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index or its attendant parameters, known as reliable measures of insulin resistance, with asymptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis (aICAS), along with ...
Yumeng Yang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of pre-diabetes with the risks of adverse health outcomes and complex multimorbidity: evidence from population-based studies in the NIS and UK Biobank

open access: yesBMJ Public Health
Introduction This study aimed to examine the risk of common diseases among people with pre-diabetes and explored the relationship between pre-diabetes and multimorbidity (in this case, two or more comorbid diseases).Methods An observational multicohort ...
Yue Zhang   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lipopolysaccharide uptake is augmented in lipopolysaccharide‐tolerant mouse macrophage‐like cells via increased CD14 expression

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In normal (nontolerant) cells, CD14 is crucial for both LPS uptake and LPS signaling. In LPS‐tolerant cells, in which LPS‐induced TNF‐α and IFN‐β production is suppressed, there is a dramatic increase in surface CD14 expression. The overexpressed CD14 in LPS‐tolerant cells is responsible for the enhanced LPS uptake without inducing pro‐inflammatory ...
Saeka Nishihara   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time‐restricted feeding prior to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection reduces tissue CD4+ T cells with limited impact on bacterial clearance

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐restricted feeding (TRF) in mice increased liver fatty acid oxidation and decreased fatty acid biosynthesis. These alterations persisted when TRF was discontinued and the host was infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pre‐exposure to TRF did not alter tissue (lung and spleen) mycobacterial burden but significantly reduced CD3+ T cells in lungs
Ashish Gupta   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Relationship Between Myocardial Fibrosis in Hypertensive Patients With Preserved Ejection Fraction and the Severity of Systemic Inflammatory Status Is Mediated by Epicardial Adipose Tissue: A Multicenter Cohort Study

open access: yesThe Journal of Clinical Hypertension
This study aims to investigate the impact of exacerbated systemic inflammatory status on the degree of myocardial fibrosis and strain impairment in hypertensive patients with preserved ejection fraction, as well as the role played by epicardial adipose ...
Wanting Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive impairment and amygdala subregion volumes in elderly with cerebral small vessel disease: A large prospective cohort study

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease
Although the amygdala is associated with cognitive impairment resulting from cerebral small vessel disease, the relationship between alterations in amygdala structure and cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) remains controversial. Given that the amygdala
Zhenyu Cheng   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cyclic azapeptide CD36 ligand attenuates cardiac injury and reduces long‐chain fatty acid accumulation after myocardial ischemia–reperfusion in mice

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In a murine model of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion (MI/R), the CD36 azapeptide ligand MPE‐298 reduces cardiac injury and transiently lowers left ventricular long‐chain fatty acids (LCFAs) accumulation 3 h after reperfusion, accompanied by a decrease of oxidative stress and inflammation‐associated genes' expression in the heart and adipose tissue.
Jade Gauvin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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