Results 71 to 80 of about 2,034,572 (269)

Glucose-insulin regulation.

, 2017
(A) Schematic diagram of the glucose-insulin feedback loop. Infused glucose (Gin) increases the glucose concentration. Then, glucose stimulates the islets to secrete insulin, while the integrated insulin decreases glucose by enhancing glucose clearance. (
Taegeun Song (3779704), Per-Olof Berggren (227948), Junghyo Jo (254873), Kayoung Lee (414715), Sung Ho Ryu (259973), Seungmin Han (765922), Boah Lee (3779707), Jaeyoon Kim (151863)   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Glucose availability and sensitivity to anoxia of isolated rat peripheral nerve [PDF]

, 1991
The contrast between resistance to ischemia and ischemic lesions in peripheral nerves of diabetic patients was explored by in vitro experiments. Isolated and desheathed rat peroneal nerves were incubated in the following solutions with different glucose ...
R. Jund, U. Schneider, Schneider, Uwe, P. Grafe, Strupp, Michael, Jund, R., Grafe, Peter, M. Strupp   +7 more
core   +1 more source

YIPFα1A expression is regulated by multilayered molecular mechanisms

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
YIPFα1A, a five‐pass Golgi protein, is regulated at multiple layers. (1) Rare‐codon enrichment drives translation‐coupled mRNA decay. (2) A proximal 3′‐UTR element stabilizes mRNA. (3) A distal 3′‐UTR element included by alternate poly(A) site usage represses translation, which can be overridden by the proximal 3′‐UTR element.
Tokio Takaji, Yurika Nakanishi, Nobuhiro Nakamura   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated Paracellular Glucose Flux across Cystic Fibrosis Airway Epithelial Monolayers Is an Important Factor for Pseudomonas aeruginosa Growth.

, 2013
People with cystic fibrosis (CF) who develop related diabetes (CFRD) have accelerated pulmonary decline, increased infection with antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and increased pulmonary exacerbations.
James P Garnett, Tarran Robert, Ward, Christopher, Ward Christopher, Michael A Gray, Baines, DL, Garnett, James P., Robert Tarran, Christopher Ward, Ward, C, Garnett, JP, Baker, EH, Brodlie Malcolm, Baker, Emma H., Tarran, Robert, Gray Michael A., Brodlie, Malcolm, Baker Emma H., Garnett James P., Brodlie, M, Deborah L Baines, Baines Deborah L., Gray, Michael A., Baines, Deborah L., Gray, MA, Malcolm Brodlie, Tarran, R, Emma H Baker   +27 more
core   +1 more source

Identifying transcription factors controlling the basal expression of human MRP4 highlights a substantial role for Sp1

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The MRP4 transporter exports several drugs and signaling molecules. Here, we identified key promoter elements regulating basal MRP4 expression. Using reporter assays, we defined a conserved region with essential Sp1 and contributory Ets sites, which controlled basal MRP4 expression.
Debora Singer, Angelique Kragl, Katrin Ziems, Juliane Glaubitz, Sophie Grammbauer, Susanne Hildebrandt, Mladen V. Tzvetkov, Gabriele Jedlitschky   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural identifiability and indistinguishability analyses of glucose-insulin models [PDF]

In this thesis, the structural identifiability analyses of established and novel glucose-insulin models was performed, to determine whether the models are globally structurally identifiable with the observations available.
Chin, Sze Vone
core  

Acute caffeine treatment protects the developing retina from ischemia‐induced cell death

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Caffeine reduces cell death in the developing retina under ischemia (OGD). This effect does not involve BDNF upregulation or antioxidant pathways (NRF2/VEGF). Neuroprotection occurs mainly through adenosine A2A receptor antagonism, decreasing glutamate release and excitotoxicity, highlighting caffeine's potential as an acute neuroprotective agent in ...
Amanda Alves Nascimento, Danniel Pereira‐Figueiredo, Gabriella Grossi de Lima Dias, Gabriel Ferreira dos Santos, Mariana Rodrigues Pereira, Rafael Brito, Karin C Calaza   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological inhibition of the PERK pathway modulates hepatocellular carcinoma growth and immune signaling

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Pharmacological inhibition of PERK in a DEN‐induced mouse model of liver cancer does not reduce tumor burden but alters cellular stress signaling. Despite blocking PERK activity, downstream stress responses, including CHOP expression, remain active, suggesting compensatory mechanisms within the unfolded protein response that may influence tumor ...
Ada Lerma‐Clavero, Maria Kopsida, Nathalie Arendt, Hans Lennernäs, Markus Sjöblom, Femke Heindryckx   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of glucose and glucoregulation on memory

The effect of glucose on memory has been investigated for in excess of 25 years, with some consensus generated amongst the literature indicating that glucose has a facilitating effect.
Elliott, Jade
core  

An emerging protagonist: Sodium Glucose Co-transporters (SGLTs) as a burgeoning target for the treatment of diabetes mellitus

, 2012
Contemporary therapies to rationalize the hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) generally involve insulin-dependent mechanisms and lose their effectiveness as pancreatic b-cell function decreases to a greater extent. The kidney emerges out as
Manju Sharma, Vikas Kumar, Danish Ahmed, Vikas Kumar, Pankaj S Yadav   +4 more
core   +1 more source