Results 81 to 90 of about 590,245 (355)

Dietary food patterns and glucose/insulin homeostasis: a cross-sectional study involving 24,182 adult Americans

open access: yesLipids in Health and Disease, 2017
Aim To investigate the association of major dietary patterns with glucose and insulin homeostasis parameters in a large American sample. The association between dietary patterns (DP) derived via principal components analysis (PCA), with glucose/insulin ...
Mohsen Mazidi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pericytes change function depending on glioblastoma vicinity: emphasis on immune regulation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Pericytes alter their transcriptome depending on their proximity to the tumor core. In the tumor core, pericytes display a more active state with higher communication strength but with lower immune activation potential and a shift toward extracellular matrix production.
Carolina Buizza   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

EFFECT OF OBESTATIN ON GLUCOSE HOMEOSTASIS, INSULIN RESISTANCE AND SERUM INSULIN LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC RATS

open access: yesPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, 2018
Objective: To determine the effect of obestain administration on plasma glucose levels, serum insulin levels and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetic Sprague Dawely rats. Study Design: Randomized controlled trail.
Nadia Latif   +2 more
doaj  

Characterization of a novel glucokinase activator in rat and mouse models. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Glucokinase (GK) is a hexokinase isozyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate. Glucokinase activators are being investigated as potential diabetes therapies because of their effects on hepatic glucose output and/or insulin
Min Lu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physiology of renal glucose handling via SGLT1, SGLT2 and GLUT2. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The concentration of glucose in plasma is held within narrow limits (4-10 mmol/l), primarily to ensure fuel supply to the brain. Kidneys play a role in glucose homeostasis in the body by ensuring that glucose is not lost in the urine.
Ghezzi, Chiara   +2 more
core  

Bioengineering facets of the tumor microenvironment in 3D tumor models: insights into cellular, biophysical and biochemical interactions

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The tumor microenvironment is a dynamic, multifaceted complex system of interdependent cellular, biochemical, and biophysical components. Three‐dimensional in vitro models of the tumor microenvironment enable a better understanding of these interactions and their impact on cancer progression and therapeutic resistance.
Salma T. Rafik   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycogen autophagy in glucose homeostasis

open access: yesPathology - Research and Practice, 2006
Glycogen autophagy, the sequestration and degradation of cell glycogen in the autophagic vacuoles, is a selective, hormonally controlled and highly regulated process, representing a mechanism of glucose homeostasis under conditions of demand for the production of this sugar.
Kotoulas, O. B.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Low-carbohydrate diets affect energy balance and fuel homeostasis differentially in lean and obese rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
In parallel with increased prevalence of overweight people in affluent societies are individuals trying to lose weight, often using low-carbohydrate diets.
Dijk, G. van,   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

The impact of frailty syndrome on skeletal muscle histology: preventive effects of exercise

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Frailty syndrome exacerbates skeletal muscle degeneration via increased ECM deposition and myofiber loss. This study, using a murine model, demonstrates that endurance exercise attenuates these histopathological alterations, preserving muscle integrity. Findings support exercise as a viable strategy to counteract frailty‐induced musculoskeletal decline
Fujue Ji   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Roles of the Gut in Glucose Homeostasis [PDF]

open access: yesDiabetes Care, 2016
The gastrointestinal tract plays a major role in the regulation of postprandial glucose profiles. Gastric emptying is a highly regulated process, which normally ensures a limited and fairly constant delivery of nutrients and glucose to the proximal gut.
Holst, Jens Juul   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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