Results 31 to 40 of about 7,765 (261)

Determination of glucose oxidase activity by tyrosine fluorescence spectrophotometry

Heliyon
A novel Fe2+/Tyr/H2O2 fluorescence reaction system has been established for the purpose of analyzing glucose oxidase activity. This system involves the catalysis of glucose oxidase on glucose to produce H2O2, which in turn oxidizes tyrosine to a highly ...
Aiju Zhang, Xiaolin Zhang, Lijing Yang, Fangzhen He, Xingde Dai, Na Dong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptaquin is selectively toxic to glioma stem cells through disruption of iron and cholesterol metabolism

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Adaptaquin selectively kills glioma stem cells while sparing differentiated brain cells. Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses show Adaptaquin disrupts iron and cholesterol homeostasis, with iron chelation amplifying cytotoxicity via cholesterol depletion, mitochondrial dysfunction, and elevated reactive oxygen species.
Adrien M. Vaquié, Davod R. Shah, Eliane E. S. Brechbühl, Michael McNicholas, Zhaoyang Xu, John H. Stockley, Laura Morcom, Diana Gold Diaz, Gemma C. Girdler, Rachel V. Seear, Gabriel Balmus, Rajiv R. Ratan, Harry Bulstrode, James A. Nathan, Manav Pathania, Kevin M. Brindle, David H. Rowitch   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Control of Insulin Secretion by Production of Reactive Oxygen Species: Study Performed in Pancreatic Islets from Fed and 48-Hour Fasted Wistar Rats. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2016
Mitochondria and NADPH oxidase are important sources of reactive oxygen species in particular the superoxide radical (ROS) in pancreatic islets. These molecules derived from molecular oxygen are involved in pancreatic β-cells signaling and control of ...
Ana Cláudia Munhoz, Patrícia Riva, Daniel Simões, Rui Curi, Angelo Rafael Carpinelli   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Short‐term actions of epigalocatechin‐3‐gallate in the liver: a mechanistic insight into hypoglycemic and potential toxic effects

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Epigallocatechin‐3‐gallate (EGCG) acutely inhibited gluconeogenesis and enhanced glycolysis, glycogenolysis, and fatty acid oxidation in perfused rat livers. Mechanistic assays revealed mitochondrial uncoupling, inhibition of pyruvate carboxylation and glucose‐6‐phosphatase, shift of NADH/NAD+ ratios toward oxidation, and loss of membrane integrity ...
Carla Indianara Bonetti, Bruna Lopes Correia, Francielle Cristina Nakamura Manicardi, Nairana Mithieli de Queiroz Eskuarek Melo, Vanesa de Oliveira Pateis, Jurandir Fernando Comar, Anacharis Babeto de Sá‐Nakanishi, Adelar Bracht, Lívia Bracht   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transient Stiffness Patterning in Hydrogels Driven by Dissipative Mechanochemical Coupling

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Force‐induced disulfide bond rupture in a polymer‐based hydrogel, coupled with chemical or electrochemical reoxidation, leads to the transient modulation of the hydrogel's stiffness properties. High spatiotemporal control is achieved by this dissipative process, enabling the development of out‐of‐equilibrium stiffness patterns and transient, dose ...
Roberto Baretta, Maria F. Pantano, Marco Frasconi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering a Single Amino Acid Bionanozyme for Ultrasensitive Detection of Biomarkers: A WHO‐REASSURE‐ Aligned Approach

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A unique 2D bionanozyme, engineered from a single amino acid and copper ions, demonstrates peroxidase‐mimicking catalytic activity. This efficient and simple bionanozyme allows for ultrasensitive, equipment‐free visual detection of key biomarkers in both test and real samples, meeting the WHO‐REASSURE standards for practical diagnostic applications ...
Subrat Vishwakarma, Om Shanker Tiwari, Vijay Kumar Patel, Ruchi Shukla, Ehud Gazit, Pandeeswar Makam   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glucose Oxidase Immobilization on TMAH-Modified Bentonite

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry, 2015
The influence of bentonite modification by tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (TMAH) on its capability to immobilize glucose oxidase (GOX) was studied. Modification of bentonite was conducted by the adding of 0-5% (v/v) TMAH.
Ruth Chrisnasari, Zerlina Gabriela Wuisan, Arief Budhyantoro, Restu Kartiko Widi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glucose Oxidase Captured into Electropolymerized p-Coumaric Acid towards the Development of a Glucose Biosensor

Chemosensors, 2023
An electrochemical biosensor based on the immobilization of glucose oxidase into an electropolymerized p-coumaric acid membrane on a Pt electrode has been developed and evaluated for glucose detection in the range of 1 to 30 mM.
Gabriela Valdés-Ramírez, Laura Galicia
doaj   +1 more source

Rotating Liquid Marble Microreactors for Enhanced Enzymatic Reactions

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Dynamic magnetic liquid marbles (LMs), stabilized by hydrophobic magnetic proteinaceous colloidosomes, function as effective microreactors for enzymatic processes. Precise magnetic manipulation allows for the rotation of these LMs, enhancing the efficiency of the enzymatic cascade reaction both at the air/water interface and within biphasic enzyme ...
Weijie Jiang, Xin Guan, Wei Liu, Yunxing Li, Hang Jiang, To Ngai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Compartmentalization of Enzymatic Reactions for Lactate Signaling Across Protocells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Two populations of protocells consisting of giant unilamellar vesicles containing active species and distinct artificial organelles are competent of collective behavior by mimicking production, intercellular communication, and detection of the bioinspired signal molecule lactate. Enzymatic cascade reactions within artificial organelles demonstrate that
Arianna Balestri, Xinan Huang, Emanuel Lörtscher, Cora‐Ann Schoenenberger, Cornelia G. Palivan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source