Results 61 to 70 of about 11,471 (261)

Disentangling Sex Differences in Sulfonylurea Drug Response With Genome‐Wide Association Studies in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
A sex‐stratified genome‐wide association study of sulfonylurea response identified sex‐specific genetic loci associated with HbA1c reduction in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Replication and functional validation supported a male‐specific association at the TMEM64/NECAB1 locus, highlighting the potential of sex‐informed pharmacogenomics to advance ...
Joseph H. Breeyear, John S. House, Mark Kvale, Stella Nam, Farida S. Akhtari, Hetal S. Shah, Monique M. Hedderson, Kathleen M. Giacomini, Josyf C. Mychaleckyj, Alessandro Doria, Michael J. Wagner, Josephine H. Li, Sook Wah Yee, John B. Buse, Richard P. Woychik, Daniel M. Rotroff, Alison A. Motsinger‐Reif   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Case of pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis with intra‐abdominal free air developed during treatment with voglibose

JGH Open, 2022
Etsuko Hisanaga, Takaaki Sano, Yuji Kumakura, Yozo Yokoyama, Isao Nakajima, Hitoshi Takagi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Precision therapies for genetic epilepsies in 2025: Promises and pitfalls

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract By targeting the underlying etiology, precision therapies offer an exciting paradigm shift to improve the stagnant outcomes of drug‐resistant epilepsies, including developmental and epileptic encephalopathies. Unlike conventional antiseizure medications (ASMs) which only treat the symptoms (seizures) but have no effect on the underlying ...
Shuyu Wang, Emilio Perucca, Samuel F. Berkovic, Piero Perucca   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural and biochemical data of Trichoderma harzianum GH1 β-glucosidases

Data in Brief, 2017
Here the statistics concerning X-ray data processing and structure refinement are given, together with the substrate preference analysis for ThBgl1 and ThBgl2. Finally, the analysis of the influence of temperature and pH on the activities of both enzymes
Renata N. Florindo, Valquiria P. Souza, Hemily S. Mutti, Lívia R. Manzine Margarido, Cesar Camilo, Sandro R. Marana, Igor Polikarpov, Alessandro S. Nascimento   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stage‐Dependent Metabolic Reprogramming Drives a Self‐Organizing Microbial Network During Shanxi Aged Vinegar

Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.
Metabolic shifts from growth to stress adaptation in Shanxi aged vinegar fermentation link flavor maturation and microbial cooperation, and Lactobacillus and Acetobacter form a self‐organizing metabolic network through division of labor. ABSTRACT Acetic acid fermentation (AAF) is a vital stage in the production of Shanxi aged vinegar (SAV), during ...
Yanfang Wu, Jing Liu, Dantong Liu, Menglei Xia, Jia Song, Yu Zheng, Min Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Study of Thermostable Ginsenoside β-Glucosidase from Caldicellulosiruptor bescii

Crystals
Protopanaxadiol-type ginsenosides, the major bioactive components of Panax ginseng, exhibit diverse pharmacological activities, but suffer from low oral bioavailability due to poor water solubility and membrane permeability. Enzymatic deglycosylation has
Jung-Min Choi
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial β-glucosidases from cow rumen metagenome enhance the saccharification of lignocellulose in combination with commercial cellulase cocktail

Biotechnology for Biofuels, 2012
Background A complete saccharification of plant polymers is the critical step in the efficient production of bio-alcohols. Beta-glucosidases acting in the degradation of intermediate gluco-oligosaccharides produced by cellulases limit the yield of the ...
Del Pozo Mercedes V, Fernández-Arrojo Lucía, Gil-Martínez Jorge, Montesinos Alejandro, Chernikova Tatyana N, Nechitaylo Taras Y, Waliszek Agnes, Tortajada Marta, Rojas Antonia, Huws Sharon A, Golyshina Olga V, Newbold Charles J, Polaina Julio, Ferrer Manuel, Golyshin Peter N   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fermentation‐Induced Modulation of Polyphenolic Contents and Medicinal Activities in Annona squamosa Seeds

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
The study compared the medicinal activities of polyphenols from fermented and unfermented seeds of Annona squamosa. The polyphenols were extracted and subjected to standard analysis. The major phenolic components of the fermented polyphenols and the unfermented polyphenols were found to be 4‐hydroxybenzoic and 4‐hydroxyphenylacetic acid, respectively ...
Shola Hezekiah Awojide, Abayomi Gideon Adeyemo, Christianah Dare, Oluseye Oladapo Abiona, Adedayo Olubunmi Adeboye, Omolara Oladipo‐Olalekan, Aminat Adebola Adeyemo, Yemisi Elizabeth Asibor, Emmanuel Oluwafemi Adeniyi, Bunmi Regina Bankole, Ezekiel Olumide Fadunmade   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acarbose impairs gut Bacteroides growth by targeting intracellular glucosidases

mBio
Acarbose is a type 2 diabetes medicine that prevents dietary starch breakdown into glucose by inhibiting host amylase and glucosidase enzymes. Numerous gut species in the Bacteroides genus enzymatically break down starch and change in relative abundance ...
Haley A. Brown, Adeline L. Morris, Nicholas A. Pudlo, Ashley E. Hopkins, Eric C. Martens, Jonathan L. Golob, Nicole M. Koropatkin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A New Vista of Opportunity in Diabetes Management: Natural Product‐Based β‐cell Preservation

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
Preserving functional β‐cells via natural products offers promising strategy for diabetes treatment. ABSTRACT A defining characteristic of diabetes is β‐cell failure, in which β‐cells cannot modulate insulin secretion to compensate for escalating insulin resistance, pushing forward disease development.
Yi‐San Lee, Tien‐Fen Kuo, Chun‐Yen Yang, Greta Yang, Wen‐Chin Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source