Results 221 to 230 of about 25,858 (256)
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Human UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 2B7
Current Drug Metabolism, 2001UDP-Glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) are glycoproteins, localized in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and nuclear membranes, which catalyze the confugation of a broad variety of lipophilic aglycon substrates with glucuronic acid using UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) as the sugar donor.
A, Radominska-Pandya +2 more
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Regulation of UDP Glucuronosyltransferase Genes
Current Drug Metabolism, 2003The UDP glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) content of cells and tissues is a major determinant of our response to those chemicals that are primarily eliminated by conjugation with glucuronic acid. There are marked interindividual differences in the content of UGTs in the liver and other organs.
Nishiyama, Takahito +7 more
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Uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1
Xenobiotica, 2019The role that the phase-II reaction, glucuronidation, plays in the biotransformation of endo and xenobiotics is discussed with particular emphasis given to the UGT1A1 isoenzyme. This individual isoenzyme is responsible for both the mono and di-glucuronidation of bilirubin together with the glucuronidation of a number of xenobiotics of clinical interest
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UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase in gilbert’s syndrome
Pathology, 1996The diagnosis of Gilbert's syndrome, a condition characterised by mild jaundice related to chronic unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia, is often presumptive and the pathogenesis is incompletely understood. It would be of interest to develop an immunohistochemical staining method to confirm a diagnosis of Gilbert's syndrome.
H S, Debinski +5 more
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Regulation of Mammalian UDP-Glucuronosyltransferases
Current Drug Metabolism, 2018UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) are a class of important phase II drug metabolizing enzymes (DMEs), playing essential roles in the homeostasis of endobiotics as well as the dispositional behavior of exogenous compounds. The expression and enzyme activity of UGTs are regulated by multiple dimensions of mechanisms and can be influenced by diverse ...
Hong, Wang +3 more
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Posttranscriptional regulation of uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferases
Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology, 2015The uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) superfamily of enzymes (EC 2.4.1.17) conjugates glucuronic acid to an aglycone substrate to make them more polar and readily excreted. In general, this reaction terminates the activities of chemicals, drugs and toxins, although occasionally a more active or toxic species is produced.In ...
Zoe, Riches, Abby C, Collier
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The UDP-Glucuronosyltransferases as Oligomeric Enzymes
Current Drug Metabolism, 2008The UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) are integral membrane proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum that play important roles in the defense against potentially hazardous xenobiotics. The UGTs also participate in the metabolism and homeostasis of many endogenous compounds, including bilirubin and steroid hormones.
Moshe, Finel, Mika, Kurkela
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UDP-glucuronosyltransferases in human intestinal mucosa
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism, 1998While UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) are known to be expressed at high levels in human liver, relatively little is known about extrahepatic expression. In the present study, UGT2B family isoforms involved in the glucuronidation of steroid hormones and bile acids have been characterized in microsomes prepared from jejunum, ileum and colon from six ...
A, Radominska-Pandya +6 more
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Coffee and Gastrointestinal Glucuronosyltransferases
2015Abstract The beneficial health effects of coffee have, among other mechanisms, been linked to the activation of phase II enzymes, including UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs). UGTs catalyze the detoxification of many xenobiotic compounds, including human carcinogens and reactive oxygen species.
Christian P. Strassburg, Sandra Kalthoff
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