Results 131 to 140 of about 157,588 (333)

Myocardial inflammation is associated with impaired mitochondrial oxidative capacity in ischaemic cardiomyopathy

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1246-1255, April 2025.
Abstract Aims Myocardial inflammation and impaired mitochondrial oxidative capacity are hallmarks of heart failure (HF) pathophysiology. The extent of myocardial inflammation in patients suffering from ischaemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) or dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and its association with mitochondrial energy metabolism are unknown.
Julius Borger   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic abnormalities and reprogramming in cats with naturally occurring hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1256-1270, April 2025.
Abstract Background and aims The heart is a metabolic organ rich in mitochondria. The failing heart reprograms to utilize different energy substrates, which increase its oxygen consumption. These adaptive changes contribute to increased oxidative stress.
Qinghong Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The emerging role of Nrf2 in heart failure: From cardioprotection to therapeutic approaches

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, EarlyView.
Nrf2 signalling is impaired in heart failure, contributing to oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and ferroptosis, which drive neurohormonal activation, inflammation, and ischaemia‐reperfusion injury. This loss of Nrf2 activity exacerbates hypertension, diabetic cardiomyopathy, and cardiotoxicity, accelerating progression to overt heart ...
Emiliano Fiori   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

NRF2 signalling in cytoprotection and metabolism

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView., 2023
The KEAP1‐NRF2 system plays a central role in cytoprotection in defence mechanisms against oxidative stress. The KEAP1‐NRF2 system has been regarded as a sulfur‐utilizing cytoprotective mechanism, because KEAP1 serves as a biosensor for electrophiles by using its reactive thiols and NRF2 is a transcriptional factor regulating genes involved in sulfur ...
Shohei Murakami   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seizures and electroencephalographic findings in inborn errors of metabolism: Clues to differential diagnosis in the neonatal period, infancy, childhood and adolescence, and review of the literature

open access: yesEpileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Although inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) are a rare cause of epilepsy, seizures are a common presentation in these disorders. Seizures in IEM are frequently refractory to conventional anti‐seizure medication and might warrant initiation of specific treatments based on vitamins or dietary modifications or provision of alternative substrates ...
D. Kapoor   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

GABA-modulating bacteria of the human gut microbiota. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The gut microbiota affects many important host functions, including the immune response and the nervous system1. However, while substantial progress has been made in growing diverse microorganisms of the microbiota2, 23-65% of species residing in the ...
Clardy, Jon   +18 more
core  

Inherited metabolic epilepsies–established diseases, new approaches

open access: yesEpilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Inherited metabolic epilepsies (IMEs) represent the inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in which epilepsy is a prevailing component, often determining other neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with the disorder. The different metabolic pathways affected by individual IMEs are the basis of their rarity and heterogeneity.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Phillip L. Pearl
wiley   +1 more source

Trash‐to‐Energy: Shedding Light on Plastic and Biomass Valorization Through Artificial Photosynthesis Towards Sustainability

open access: yesExploration, EarlyView.
To engrave a circular economy, artificial photosynthesis emerges as a promising and prosperous strategy to upcycle solid waste into clean fuel and valuable chemicals for sustainable fuel production. This review highlights the design of photocatalysts and external‐field‐assisted photocatalysis for effective solid waste conversion toward an ...
Ke Ming Lim   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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