Results 111 to 120 of about 283,316 (308)

Site directed mutagenesis and purification of the cDNA for human class I aldehyde dehydrogenase : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science at Massey University [PDF]

, 1998
Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) is a key enzyme of alcohol metabolism, removing acetaldehyde which is formed as a product of the alcohol dehydrogenase reaction.
Wansbrough, Erin M
core  

Association between Antibodies to the MR 67,000 Isoform of Glutamate Decarboxylase (GAD) and Type 1 (Insulin-Dependent) Diabetes Mellitus with Coexisting Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome Type II [PDF]

, 1994
By using an immunoprecipitation assay, we analysed reactivity of autoantibodies to human recombinant GAD65 and GAD67 in sera from patients with autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome Type II (APS II) with and without Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes ...
Baekkeskov S., Banga J. P., Bernhard O. Boehm, Betterle C. F., Bjork E., Bottazzo G. F, Bottazzo G. F., Christie M. R., Genovese S., Hagopan W. A., Jochen Seissler, Karlsen A. E., Kawasaki E., Kim J., Ludwig Mauch, Mauch L., Muir A., Nadja Yassin, Richter W., Riley W. J., Sabine Bieg, Scherbaum W. A, Scherbaum W. A., Schmidli R TS, Seissler J., Solimena M., Tarn A. C., Ujihara N., Velloso L. A., Wagner R., Wagner R., Werner A. Scherbaum, Wolfgang Northemann   +32 more
core   +1 more source

Biosynthesis of food constituents: Amino acids: 1. The glutamic acid and aspartic acid groups - a review

Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 2006
This review article gives a survey of principal pathways that lead to the biosynthesis of the proteinogenic amino acids of the glutamic acid group (glutamic acid, glutamine, proline, arginine) and aspartic acid group (aspartic acid, asparagine, threonine,
Jan Velíšek, Karel Cejpek
doaj   +1 more source

Fine‐Tuned Regulation of mRNA Translation and Transport by STAU2 Condensate Facilitates Neuronal Development and Plasticity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
STAU2 undergoes phase separation to form dynamic condensates that package target mRNAs and deliver them to the distal ends of growing neuronal dendrites. STAU2 condensates stabilize embedded mRNAs and repress their translation. Synaptic activity bidirectionally remodels STAU2 condensates, coordinating local translation of STAU2‐associated mRNAs ...
Shijing Huang, Yuanyuan Chu, Ruiqian Zhao, Siyu Li, Yu Feng, Hongdan Zheng, Yunli Xie, Tong Wang, Wenyu Wen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipocalin‐2 activates hepatic stellate cells and promotes nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in high‐fat diet–fed Ob/Ob mice

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Graphical summary of obesity‐induced NASH progression by LCN2 targeted to HSC activation. Abstract Background and Aims In obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus, leptin promotes insulin resistance and contributes to the progression of NASH via activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs).
Kyung Eun Kim, Jaewoong Lee, Hyun Joo Shin, Eun Ae Jeong, Hye Min Jang, Yu Jeong Ahn, Hyeong Seok An, Jong Youl Lee, Meong Cheol Shin, Soo Kyoung Kim, Won Gi Yoo, Won Ho Kim, Gu Seob Roh   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alpha-aminoadipic acid: A product of lysine metabolism [PDF]

, 1948
As part of a study of protein and peptide metabolism lysine was synthesized with C14 in the ε position and resolved into the L and D isomers. 10 mg. of labeled lysine dihydrochloride (either L- or D-) and 0.66 gm.
Borsook, Henry, Deasy, Clara L., Haagen-Smit, A. J., Keighley, Geoffrey, Lowy, Peter H.   +4 more
core  

Advanced Dental Composite Technology via Bisilanized Dual‐Action Nanofillers for Biofilm Control

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multimodal research strategy has led to the development of an innovative resin‐based composite (RBC) with dual antibacterial action. The S_CM‐RBC formula showed strong antibiofilm activity, excellent mechanical strength, and biosafety. It effectively controlled oral bacteria in prevention of caries recurrence, and maintained pulp health in a rat ...
Chenmin Yao, Line Etiennot, Naiera Zayed, Shengjie Liang, Mehraveh Saghi, Jelle Verdonck, Lingyue Liu, Fei Zhang, Wim Teughels, Cui Huang, Kirsten Van Landuyt, Bart Van Meerbeek   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogen‐Centric Activation of an Azoreductase‐Responsive Antibody‐Antibiotic Conjugate for the Targeted Eradication of MRSA

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A pathogen‐centric antibody‐antibiotic conjugate (AZO‐AAC) releases antibiotics via bacterial azoreductase, independent of host‐lysosomal function. This mechanism achieves nanomolar eradication of both planktonic and intracellular methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
Qi Cheng, Lianqi Liu, Chenghua Liu, Fei Xie, Jingwen Dong, Xiaoyu Qin, Shunxiang Huang, Xian Li, Xingyuan Kou, Hongbin Deng, Jiannan Feng, Wu Zhong, Dian Xiao, Xinbo Zhou   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fractionation of nitrogen isotopes in the enzymatic deamination of alanine: an insight into the quantitative evaluation of anaerobic metabolism in ecosystems

Progress in Earth and Planetary Science
Nitrogen isotope ratios of amino acids have been employed as a tool for illustrating the resource utilization of organisms and the trophic transfer between organisms in food webs.
Yuko Takizawa, Hyuntae Choi, Mio Shibuya, Nayeon Park, Prarthana S. Dharampal, Shawn A. Steffan, Yoshito Chikaraishi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

G6PC Downregulation Promotes Renal Calcium Oxalate Stone Formation via Lactate‐Induced SNAIL1 K206 Lactylation and Epithelial‐Mesenchymal Transition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In renal calcium oxalate stone formation, G6PC downregulation leads to lactate accumulation. This lactate mediates CBP/p300‐dependent lactylation of SNAIL1 at K206, promoting its nuclear translocation. Nuclear SNAIL1 activates the TGF‐β/SMAD3 pathway, driving epithelial‐mesenchymal transition and fibrosis, which ultimately facilitates crystal ...
Kai Liu, Boming Zhang, Ruixin Fan, Chen Duan, Yangjun Zhang, Huahui Wu, Xiangyang Yao, Xiongmin Mao, Bo Li, Youmiao Zeng, Zhenzhen Xu, Yang Wang, Mengcheng Luo, Xinyu Xu, Ninghan Feng, Heng Li, Hua Xu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source