Results 101 to 110 of about 750,830 (294)

Glutathione Metabolism in Renal Cell Carcinoma Progression and Implications for Therapies [PDF]

, 2019
A significantly increased level of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger glutathione (GSH) has been identified as a hallmark of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The proposed mechanism for increased GSH levels is to counteract damaging ROS to sustain the
Meierhofer, David, Xiao, Yi
core   +2 more sources

Combined Effects of Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid and Glutamine on Bacterial Translocation in Obstructive Jaundiced Rats

Balkan Medical Journal, 2013
Background: Bacterial Translocation is believed to be an important factor on mortality and morbidity in Obstructive Jaundiced. Aims: We investigated the probable or estimated positive effects of tauroursodeoxycholic acid, which has antibacterial and ...
Ahmet Rahmi Hatipoğlu, Muharrem Cidem, Tülin Yalta, Doğan Albayrak, Cengiz Erenoğlu, Tamer Sağıroğlu, Yavuz Atakan Sezer   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blocking the voltage‐gated sodium channel hNav1.5 as a novel pH‐dependent mechanism of action for tamoxifen

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Patch‐clamp recordings revealed that tamoxifen inhibits voltage‐gated sodium channels, especially under acidic conditions, both common in metastatic cancer cells. These effects may explain certain antitumor properties of tamoxifen, highlighting a novel mechanism of action beyond its known endocrine effects.
Karl Josef Föhr, Michael Fauler, Thomas Zimmer, Bettina Jungwirth, Hubert Schrezenmeier, David Alexander Christian Messerer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptomic-metabolomic reprogramming in EGFR-mutant NSCLC early adaptive drug escape linking TGFβ2-bioenergetics-mitochondrial priming. [PDF]

, 2016
The impact of EGFR-mutant NSCLC precision therapy is limited by acquired resistance despite initial excellent response. Classic studies of EGFR-mutant clinical resistance to precision therapy were based on tumor rebiopsies late during clinical tumor ...
Bagai, Rakesh, Bivona, Trever G, Danielpour, David, Feng, Yan, Leahy, Patrick, Lindner, Daniel, Ma, Patrick C, Rosell, Rafael, Shi, Ivy, Thiagarajan, Praveena S, Veigl, Martina, Wu, Xiaoliang, Yin, Lihong, Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Zhenfeng   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Downregulation of sST2, a decoy receptor for interleukin‐33, enhances subcutaneous tumor growth in murine pancreatic cancer cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Subcutaneous implantation of murine Panc02 pancreatic cancer cells depleted of sST2, a soluble decoy receptor for the proinflammatory interleukin‐33 (IL‐33), leads to a decreased number of GLUT4‐positive cancer‐associated adipocytes, reduced levels of the anti‐inflammatory molecule adiponectin, increased phosphorylation of IκBα, elevated Cxcl3 ...
Miho Akimoto, Nobuko Koshikawa, Takao Morinaga, Mimi Tamamori‐Adachi, Atsushi Takatori, Keizo Takenaga   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interplay between glucose and palmitate uptake in breast carcinoma in vitro [PDF]

, 2018
One of the most studied tumor cells lines in vitro is the breast carcinoma MDA-MB-231 cell line. Several studies have proved its glycolytic profile, namely known as the Warburg effect.
Carrillo, Paloma, Martínez-Poveda, Beatriz, Medina, Miguel Ángel, Ocaña, Mª Carmen, Quesada, Ana R.   +4 more
core  

Cancer metabolism at a glance [PDF]

, 2016
A defining hallmark of cancer is uncontrolled cell proliferation. This is initiated once cells have accumulated alterations in signaling pathways that control metabolism and proliferation, wherein the metabolic alterations provide the energetic and ...
Gottlieb, Eyal, Kamphorst, Jurre J., Markert, Elke K., Schug, Zachary T., Tardito, Saverio, Vazquez, Alexei   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Electrical pulse stimulation reflecting the episodic nature of real‐life exercise modulates metabolic and secretory profile of primary human myotubes

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Here, we introduced an intermittent electrical stimulation protocol mimicking the episodic nature of real‐life exercise in vitro by alternating low‐ and high‐frequency stimulation. In comparison with widely used continuous stimulation, it enhanced the rate of glucose and fatty acid oxidation, but not the myokine release.
Klára Gabrišová, Tímea Kurdiová, Daria Barkova, Natália Pálešová, Jana Babulicová, Silvia Tyčiaková, Marta Novotová, Mária Balážová, Miroslav Sabo, Václav Pustka, Jozef Ukropec, Barbara Ukropcová   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A randomized trial of glutamine and antioxidants in critically ill patients. [PDF]

, 2013
BACKGROUND: Critically ill patients have considerable oxidative stress. Glutamine and antioxidant supplementation may offer therapeutic benefit, although current data are conflicting.
Heyland, D., Muscedere, J., Wischmeyer, P.E., Cook, D., Jones, G., Albert, M., Elke, G., Berger, M.M., Day, A.G.   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Supplementation of L-glutamine enhanced mucosal immunity and improved hormonal status of combat-sport athletes

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
Background Maintaining proper immune function and hormone status is important for athletes to avoid upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) and insufficient recovery, which is detrimental to sport performance and health.
Tung-Lin Lu, Ai-Chi Zheng, Katsuhiko Suzuki, Chi-Cheng Lu, Chung-Yuan Wang, Shih-Hua Fang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source