Results 81 to 90 of about 93,224 (271)

The effects of macronutrients composition on hormones and substrates during a meal tolerance test in drug-naive and sitagliptin-treated individuals with type 2 diabetes: a randomized crossover study

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2022
Objectives: To evaluate the effect of sitagliptin treatment in early type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and the impact of different macronutrient compositions on hormones and substrates during meal tolerance tests (MTT).
Cristina da Silva Schreiber, Alex Rafacho, Renata Silverio, Roberto Betti, Antonio Carlos Lerário, Ana Maria Pita Lotenberg, Klara Rahmann, Carolina Piras de Oliveira, Bernardo Léo Wajchenberg, Protásio Lemos da Luz   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A nonparametric approach for model individualization in an artificial pancreas [PDF]

, 2015
The identification of patient-tailored linear time invariant glucose-insulin models is investigated for type 1 diabetic patients, that are characterized by a substantial inter-subject variability.
Cobelli, Claudio, De Nicolao, G., DEL FAVERO, Simone, Magni, L., Messori, M., Toffanin, C.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Development and in vitro evaluation of chitosan nanoparticles encapsulating Phoenix dactylifera L. (Ajwah) seed extract with supporting in silico molecular docking analysis

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Abstract This research describes the engineering of chitosan nanoparticles (CS NPs) via ionic gelation to I'm double or somethingencapsulate Ajwah seed extract (ASE), repurposing a plant waste product for its documented antioxidant and anticancer potential.
Jailan E. Elhalawani, Amro Shetta, Wael Mamdouh   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short‐term removal of exercise impairs glycemic control in older adults: A randomized trial

Physiological Reports, 2023
Postprandial glycemia (PPG) predicts cardiovascular disease, and short‐term physical inactivity increases PPG in young, active adults. Whether this occurs in older, active adults who may be more prone to bouts of inactivity is unknown.
Leryn J. Reynolds, Troy M. Williams, Joel E. Harden, Hannah M. Twiddy, Monica L. Kearney   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota markers in obese adolescent and adult patients: Age-dependent differential patterns [PDF]

, 2018
Obesity levels, especially in children, have dramatically increased over the last few decades. Recently, several studies highlighted the involvement of gut microbiota in the pathophysiology of obesity. We investigated the composition of gut microbiota in
Alessandra Russo, Andrea Quagliariello, Bruno Dallapiccola, Danila Capoccia, Federica Del Chierico, Francesca Abbatini, Francesco De Peppo, Frida Leonetti, Gianfranco Silecchia, Lorenza Putignani, Lorenza Putignani, Romina Caccamo, Sofia Reddel, Stefano Ginanni Corradini, Valerio Nobili, Valerio Nobili   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Recent Perspectives on Phytochemical Profile, Pharmacological Activities, and Industrial Applications of Guava (Psidium guajava)

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Psidium guajava leaves contain potent bioactive compounds like quercetin, myricetin, and triterpenoids that show antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti‐inflammatory, and anticancer effects. They act by modulating NF‐κB, PPARγ, and α‐glucosidase and by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest.
Muhammad Waqar, Sehrish Jabbar, Qudrat Ullah, Farhang Hameed Awlqadr, Muhammad Tayyab Arshad, Md. Sakhawot Hossain, Sammra Maqsood, Ali Ikram, Ammar Ahmad Khan, Worawan Panpipat, Manat Chaijan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two-hour postload glycemia is associated to an increased risk of NAFLD in healthy subjects with family history of type 2 diabetes: a case control study [PDF]

, 2016
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) includes steatosis and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which can be complicated by cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma [1].
CARNOVALE, ANNA, FILARDI, TIZIANA, LENZI, Andrea, MARIANI, Paola, MORANO, Susanna, Nieddu, Luciano, PALLOTTA, Nadia, VINCOLI, GIUSEPPINA   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Neonatal morbidities and developmental delay in moderately preterm-born children [PDF]

, 2012
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Children born moderately preterm (32-35(6/7) weeks' gestation) are at increased risk of both neonatal morbidities and developmental delays in early childhood.
Bocca-Tjeertes, I.F., Bos, A.F., de Winter, A.F., Kerstjens, J.M., Reijneveld, S.A.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

The effect of purslane seeds on glycemic status and lipid profiles of persons with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled cross-over clinical trial

Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2015
Background: We are aware of limited data about the effects of purslane on diabetes. Earlier studies have mostly indicated the beneficial effects in animal models.
Ahmad Esmaillzadeh, Elahe Zakizadeh, Elham Faghihimani, Mahmoodreza Gohari, Shima Jazayeri Jazayeri   +4 more
doaj  

Examining the role of insulin in the regulation of cardiovascular health [PDF]

, 2013
A substantial body of evidence has reported that insulin has direct actions on the cardiovascular system independent of its systemic effects on plasma glucose or lipids.
Salt, Ian P.
core   +1 more source