Results 131 to 140 of about 444,858 (389)

A Novel Function of Nonadecanoic Acid in Regulating Glucose Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the odd‐chain fatty acid C19:0 as an endogenous ligand of GPR120 that promotes glucose homeostasis via Gαq signaling. In obesity, elevated palmitic acid suppresses endogenous C19:0 production through a miRNA–PPARα–HACL1 pathway, offering a promising direction for understanding the role of OCFAs in human health.
Yanting Hou, Yinghua Ma, Qin Liu, Dingling Ma, Yuxin Tong, Lili Xu, Xiaolong Chu, Jingzhou Wang, Maodi Liang, Mengyuan Zhao, Huizi Zhang, Yurui Su, Jianxin Xie, Cuizhe Wang, Jun Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploratory analysis of the relationships among different methods of assessing adherence and glycemic control in youth with type 1 diabetes mellitus [PDF]

, 2011
Objectives: The present study examined four methods of assessing diabetes adherence (self-report, diary measure, electronic monitoring, and provider rating) within a population of youth with Type I Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM).
Alemzadeh, Ramin, Kaugars, Astrida S., Kichler, Jessica C., Maglio, Kelly   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Restriction of Individual Branched‐Chain Amino Acids has Distinct Effects on the Development and Progression of Alzheimer's Disease in 3xTg Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Protein restriction (PR) slows Alzheimer's disease (AD) in mice, and other benefits of PR are due to decreased branched‐chain amino acids (BCAAs). We show that restricting any BCAA has benefits, with sex‐ and BCAA‐specific impacts on pathology, molecular signaling, and cognition.
Reji Babygirija, Cara L. Green, Michelle M. Sonsalla, Izabelle Marie F. Le, Fan Xiao, Sarah Yandell, Mariah F. Calubag, Michaela E. Trautman, Anna Tobon, Ryan Matoska, Chung‐Yang Yeh, Charles I. Opara, Isaac Grunow, Diana Vertein, Sophia Schlorf, Bailey A. Knopf, Michael J. Rigby, David A. Harris, Mark P. Keller, Alan D. Attie, Luigi Puglielli, Cholsoon Jang, Dudley W. Lamming   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycemic index, glycemic load and childhood obesity: A systematic review

Advanced Biomedical Research, 2014
Background: Several evidences have been reported so far in terms of the relationship between obesity and glycemic index and glycemic load in children. However, the number of review studies that have dealt with recent findings is quite low. The purpose of
Mohammad Hossein Rouhani, Roya Kelishadi, Mahin Hashemipour, Ahmad Esmaillzadeh, Leila Azadbakht   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Higher glycemic variability within the first day of ICU admission is associated with increased 30-day mortality in ICU patients with sepsis

Annals of Intensive Care, 2020
Background High glycemic variability (GV) is common in critically ill patients; however, the prevalence and mortality association with early GV in patients with sepsis remains unclear.
Wen-Cheng Chao, Chien-Hua Tseng, Chieh-Liang Wu, Sou-Jen Shih, Chi-Yuan Yi, Ming-Cheng Chan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trust and glycemic control in black patients with diabetic retinopathy: A pilot study [PDF]

, 2019
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is more prevalent in blacks than whites because, compared to whites, blacks on average have worse glycemic control. Both of these racial disparities reflect differences in sociocultural determinants of health, including ...
Casten, Robin J., Rovner, Barry W.
core   +1 more source

Periodontitis Induces B Cell‐Macrophage Crosstalk to Exacerbate Glucose Dysregulation in Obesity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In obesity, periodontitis exacerbates hyperglycemia and exhibits a liver‐centric preference for glucose regulation. This occurs through a periodontitis‐driven circuit between pathogenic B cells and hepatic macrophages. Their reciprocal expansion, orchestrated by the NLRP3/IL‐18 signaling pathway, amplifies metabolic inflammation and disrupts glucose ...
Wen‐Zhen Lin, Lu‐Jun Zhou, Hui‐Lin Ye, Ting Liu, Bo‐Yan Chen, Xue‐Bing Bai, Jun Zhang, Lan Bai, Lin‐Juan Du, Yuan Liu, Yong‐Li Wang, Hong Zhu, Yu‐Lin Li, Shuo Xu, Xiao‐Qian Meng, Guo‐Cai Tian, Yan Liu, Wu‐Chang Zhang, Ya‐Qin Zhu, Sheng‐Zhong Duan   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

NAFLD‐related hepatocellular carcinoma: The growing challenge

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Risk and protective factors for NAFLD‐related hepatocellular carcinoma Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common cause of cancer‐related mortality and morbidity worldwide. With the obesity pandemic, NAFLD‐related HCC is contributing to the burden of disease exponentially.
Pir Ahmad Shah, Rashmee Patil, Stephen A. Harrison   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

IMPACT OF VITAMIN D3, ON HBA1C IN INDIVIDUALS WITH PRE-DIABETES

Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, 2020
Objective: To determine the effect of vitamin D3 supplementation on HbA1c in individuals with pre- diabetes Study Design: Quasi experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Study was executed in department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Army
Nausheen Ata, Muhammad Waqar Aslam Khan, Shabana Ali, Kulsoom Farhat, Noaman Ishaq, Ayman Zafar   +5 more
doaj  

Indeks glikemik cookies growol: studi pengembangan produk makanan selingan bagi penyandang diabetes mellitus

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 2020
Glycemic index of growol cookies: snack development study for people with diabetes mellitus Background: Low-glycemic foods with high fiber content have been shown to control blood glucose in diabetics.
Desty Ervira Puspaningtyas, Puspita Mardika Sari, Nanda Herdiyanti Kusuma, Debora Helsius SB   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source