Results 151 to 160 of about 4,938,448 (288)

High‐Sugar Diet and Intestinal Diseases: A Shared Microbiota–Barrier–Immunity–Metabolism Axis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Food Allergy, and Colorectal Cancer

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The global incidence of intestinal diseases—including food allergy, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and colorectal cancer (CRC)—continues to escalate in parallel with the expansion of the “Western diet,” within which the high‐sugar diet (HSD) has emerged as a pivotal yet under‐recognized dietary driver.
Yuchen Wang, Yajuan Wu, Huayang Sheng, Shouhong Jiang, Jinping Cheng, Ye Kuang, Miao Liu, Lei Feng, Yanan Sun, Jinzhi Duan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research Progress of Berberine in Kidney Disease: Targeting Mitochondria and Ferroptosis

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
This figure illustrates the model‐specific renoprotective mechanisms of berberine (BBR) across three major kidney diseases. From left to right, the diagram shows that BBR targets distinct core pathways depending on the pathological context: in diabetic nephropathy (DN), BBR activates AMPK to improve mitochondrial energy metabolism; in acute kidney ...
Liuqing Wang, Rongyu Guo, Xiaojun Feng, Liqin Tang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycemic index: overview of implications in health and disease

, 2002
The glycemic index concept is an extension of the fiber hypothesis, suggesting that fiber consumption reduces the rate of nutrient influx from the gut. The glycemic index has particular relevance to those chronic Western diseases associated with central ...
Hamidi, Maryam, Franceschi, Silvia, Jenkins, Alexandra L, Axelsen, Mette,, Jenkins, David J A, Augustin, Livia S A, Kendall, Cyril W C, Marchie, Augustine   +7 more
core  

Liver Proteomic Alterations Induced by Chronic Fluoride Exposure in Type 2 Diabetic Mice: An Exploratory Study

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Water fluoridation is recognized as one of the major public health achievements of the 20th century due to its effectiveness in reducing dental caries. Recommended fluoride concentrations in drinking water (0.7–1.5 mgF/L) aim to maximize dental benefits while minimizing adverse effects.
Laura Ribeiro, Heloisa Aparecida Barbosa da Silva Pereira, Juliana Sanches Trevizol, Aislan Quintiliano Delgado, Aline Dionízio, Tamara Teodoro Araujo, Tânia Mary Cestari, José Roberto Bosqueiro, Marília Afonso Rabelo Buzalaf   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pancreas–Intestine Composite Transplantation for Simultaneous Loss of Pancreatic and Intestinal Function (With Video)

Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pancreas–intestine composite transplantation (PITx) is a therapeutic option for patients with irreversible loss of both pancreatic and intestinal function. We report a case of PITx in a 16‐year‐old male who developed fulminant Type 1 diabetes mellitus complicated by non‐occlusive mesenteric ischemia, resulting in extensive intestinal necrosis.
Kei Yamane, Takashi Ito, Takayuki Anazawa, Junji Fujikura, Makoto Okabe, Satoshi Ishida, Koki Kurahashi, Masaaki Hirata, Hiroshi Kawamoto, Hiroto Nishino, Asahi Sato, Tomoaki Yoh, Hidenobu Kojima, Shinya Okumura, Takahiro Nishio, Daisuke Ueda, Hirofumi Hirao, Yuki Masano, Shoichi Kageyama, Katsunori Sakamoto, Satoshi Ogiso, Kazuyuki Nagai, Yoichiro Uchida, Takamichi Ishii, Etsuro Hatano   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low‐value glucose monitoring in noncritically ill hospitalized patients

Journal of Hospital Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Inpatient routine point‐of‐care glucose (POC‐G) monitoring is common given association of persistent hyperglycemia with increase in morbidity and mortality. However, some patients receive frequent fingerstick testing without needing insulin to reach glycemic targets.
Niloofar Latifi, Nestoras Mathioudakis, Mohammed S. Abusamaan, Megan M. Tschudy, Jianqiao Ma, Sarah Olson, Terra M. M. Jouaneh, Angie Yang, Daniel J. Brotman   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

SparGlu: A sparse‐data evaluation framework for gated recurrent unit‐based blood glucose prediction across varying monitoring intervals

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
A sparse‐aware GRU model accurately predicts blood glucose levels using downsampled and limited data, achieving clinically safe forecasts even under low‐monitoring conditions. By effectively capturing glucose dynamics through residual learning, the model supports personalized diabetes self‐management, offering a practical solution for resource‐limited ...
Genet Tadese Aboye, Jasper Gielen, Gizeaddis Lamesgin Simegn, Jean‐Marie Aerts   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Personalized multimodal physiological modeling of menstrual cycle dynamics using endocrine, metabolic and wearable signals

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Menstrual cycle tracking remains challenged by the limited physiological scope and inconsistent generalizability of existing wearable‐based approaches, which often rely on individual sensing modalities that incompletely capture the complexity of menstrual physiology.
Ejay Nsugbe, Georgianna Lin
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Dapagliflozin on MRI‐Derived Epicardial Adipose Tissue: Secondary Imaging Analysis of a Randomized Trial

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is a metabolically active fat depot associated with cardiovascular risk and represents a modifiable imaging biomarker. Studies have shown that sodium–glucose cotransporter‐2 (SGLT2) inhibitors reduce EAT thickness in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, it is unclear whether this is
Min Jae Cha, Negar Firoozeh, Anna V. Naumova, Peter Muzi, Karen G. Ordovas, Dennis D. Wang, Daniel Isquith, Chuck Maynard, Xue‐Qiao Zhao, Francis Kim   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low-glycemic index functional flour modulates gut microbiota in association with anti-obesity effects in mice. [PDF]

Front Nutr
Tong A, Zheng Y, Cheng W, Wu J, Zheng Y, Liu S, Liu X, Zhao C, Liu B.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source