Results 111 to 120 of about 2,836,117 (381)

Plasma Metabolomic Profiles of Glycemic Index, Glycemic Load, and Carbohydrate Quality Index in the PREDIMED Study.

Journal of NutriLife, 2020
BACKGROUND The quality of carbohydrate consumed, assessed by the glycemic index (GI), glycemic load (GL), or carbohydrate quality index (CQI), affects the postprandial glycemic and insulinemic responses, which have been implicated in the etiology of ...
M. Bulló, C. Papandreou, M. Ruíz-Canela, M. Guasch-Ferré, Jun Li, P. Hernández‐Alonso, E. Toledo, L. Liang, C. Razquín, D. Corella, R. Estruch, E. Ros, M. Fitó, F. Arós, M. Fiol, L. Serra-Majem, C. Clish, N. Becerra-Tomás, M. Martínez-González, F. Hu, J. Salas‐Salvadó   +20 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Nutritional c‐Fos Induction Rewires Hepatic Metabolism and Can Promote Obesity‐Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
It is shown that hepatic c‐Fos responds to feeding, altering de novo lipogenesis, glycolysis, and a wide range of steatosis‐associated metabolic signaling pathways. Obesogenic diets cause hepatic c‐Fos overexpression, insulin resistance, and the induction of metabolic reprogramming‐related genes.
Ao Li, Eduardo H. Gilglioni, Wadsen St‐Pierre‐Wijckmans, Leila Hosseinzadeh, Christelle Veyrat‐Durebex, Sumeet Pal Singh, Roberto Coppari, Latifa Bakiri, Esteban N. Gurzov   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two-hour postload glycemia is associated to an increased risk of NAFLD in healthy subjects with family history of type 2 diabetes: a case control study [PDF]

, 2016
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) includes steatosis and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which can be complicated by cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma [1].
CARNOVALE, ANNA, FILARDI, TIZIANA, LENZI, Andrea, MARIANI, Paola, MORANO, Susanna, Nieddu, Luciano, PALLOTTA, Nadia, VINCOLI, GIUSEPPINA   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Postdiagnostic Dietary Glycemic Index, Glycemic Load, Dietary Insulin Index, and Insulin Load and Breast Cancer Survival

Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention, 2020
Background: We investigated the associations of postdiagnostic dietary glycemic index (GI), glycemic load (GL), insulin index (II), and insulin load (IL) with breast cancer–specific and all-cause mortality.
M. Farvid, R. Tamimi, Elizabeth M. Poole, Wendy Y. Chen, Bernard A Rosner, Walter C. Willett, Michelle D Holmes, A. Eliassen   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Nanomedicines Against Mitochondrial Dysfunction‐Induced Metabolic Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial dysfunction is central to metabolic diseases. Nanomedicine offers transformative approaches for restoring function via targeted delivery, responsive release, and multimodal therapy. This review outlines the pathological basis, nanocarrier design, organelle‐specific targeting, recent advances, and future clinical translation challenges ...
Ke Xu, Leyi Wang, Tao Lv, Chen Jin, Qiong Wu, Yongjie Zhou, Gang Xu, Zhenyu Duan, Kui Luo, Jiayin Yang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary glycemic and insulin indices with the risk of osteoporosis: results from the Iranian teachers cohort study

Frontiers in Nutrition
BackgroundOsteoporosis is a chronic condition characterized by reduced bone strength and an elevated risk of fractures. The influence of diet and glucose metabolism on bone health and the development of osteoporosis has been an area of interest.
Anahita HoushiarRad, Danial Fotros, Mina Esmaili, Mohammad Hassan Sohouli, Marjan Ajami, Morteza Abdollahi, Motahare Hatami Marbini   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glycemic index, glycemic load, and pancreatic cancer risk (Canada) [PDF]

Cancer Causes & Control, 2005
There is some evidence that plasma insulin and postload plasma glucose may be associated with risk of pancreatic cancer. Glycemic index and glycemic load are measures, which allow the carbohydrate content of individual foods to be classified according to their postprandial glycemic effects and hence their effects on circulating insulin levels ...
Stephanie A N, Silvera, Thomas E, Rohan, Meera, Jain, Paul D, Terry, Geoffrey R, Howe, Anthony B, Miller   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Elevated hemoglobin glycation index identify non-diabetic individuals at increased risk of kidney dysfunction [PDF]

, 2017
Hemoglobin glycation index (HGI), calculated as the difference between the observed value of HbA1 and the predicted HbA1c based on plasma glucose concentration, is a measure of the individual tendency toward non-enzymatic hemoglobin glycation which has ...
Andreozzi, F, Fiorentino, Tv, Marini, Ma, Perticone, F, Sciacqua, A, Sesti, G, Succurro, E   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Hemoglobin A1c Levels Modify Associations between Dietary Acid Load and Breast Cancer Recurrence. [PDF]

, 2020
BackgroundMetabolic acidosis promotes cancer metastasis. No prospective studies have examined the association between dietary acid load and breast cancer recurrence among breast cancer survivors, who are susceptible to metabolic acidosis.
Hsu, Fang-Chi, Luong, David, Pierce, John P, Wang, Shunran, Wu, Tianying   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Label‐Free Leukocyte Biophysical Profiling Using Impedance‐Deformability Cytometry for Rapid Cardiovascular Risk Stratification

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents an impedance‐based single‐cell profiling platform that quantifies the electrical and mechanical properties of neutrophils across in vitro, in vivo, and clinical samples. The approach reveals distinct biophysical alterations associated with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and cardiovascular complications, suggesting its potential utility for ...
Linwei He, Hui Min Tay, Feng Chen, Hong Sheng Cheng, Liang De Wang, Qiqi Nam, Arunachalam Thannirmalai, Lingyan Gong, Aram J. Chung, Nguan Soon Tan, King Ho Holden Li, Rinkoo Dalan, Siu Ling Wong, Han Wei Hou   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source