Results 1 to 10 of about 260,438 (309)

Influence of hypoxia on biochemical aspects and on expression of genes related to oxygen-homeostasis of the Amazonian cichlid Astronotus ocellatus (Agassiz, 1831)

Genetics and Molecular Biology, 2021
Variations in dissolved oxygen levels are common in the Amazonian aquatic environments and the aquatic organisms that inhabit these environments developed a variety of adaptive responses to deal with such conditions.
José L. Vasconcelos-Lima, Vanessa L. Oikawa-Cardoso, Waldir Heinrichs-Caldas, Vera M. F. Almeida-Val   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astrocytic A1/A2 paradigm participates in glycogen mobilization mediated neuroprotection on reperfusion injury after ischemic stroke

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2021
Background Astrocytic glycogen works as an essential energy reserve for surrounding neurons and is reported to accumulate excessively during cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury.
Haiyun Guo, Ze Fan, Shiquan Wang, Lina Ma, Jin Wang, Doutong Yu, Zhen Zhang, Lin Wu, Zheng-wu Peng, Wenming Liu, Wugang Hou, Yanhui Cai   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Does the Nutritional Composition of Dairy Milk Based Recovery Beverages Influence Post-exercise Gastrointestinal and Immune Status, and Subsequent Markers of Recovery Optimisation in Response to High Intensity Interval Exercise?

Frontiers in Nutrition, 2021
This study aimed to determine the effects of flavored dairy milk based recovery beverages of different nutrition compositions on markers of gastrointestinal and immune status, and subsequent recovery optimisation markers.
Isabella Russo, Paul A. Della Gatta, Andrew Garnham, Judi Porter, Judi Porter, Louise M. Burke, Ricardo J. S. Costa   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glycogen metabolism regulates macrophage-mediated acute inflammatory responses

Nature Communications, 2020
Our current understanding of how sugar metabolism affects inflammatory pathways in macrophages is incomplete. Here, we show that glycogen metabolism is an important event that controls macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses.
Jingwei Ma, Keke Wei, Junwei Liu, K. Tang, Huafeng Zhang, Liyan Zhu, Jie Chen, Fei Li, P. Xu, Jie Chen, Jincheng Liu, Haiqing Fang, Liang V. Tang, Dianheng Wang, Liping Zeng, Weiwei Sun, Jing Xie, Yuying Liu, Bo Huang   +18 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A nutritional strategy to promote gilthead seabream performance under low temperatures [PDF]

Aquaculture 537: 736494 (2021), 2021
Gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) is vulnerable to low water temperature, which may occur in the Southern Europe and Mediterranean region during Winter. Fish are poikilothermic animals, so feed intake, digestion, metabolism and ultimately growth are affected by water temperature.
arxiv   +1 more source

Comprehensive Analysis of Differentially Expressed mRNA, Non-coding RNA, and Their Competitive Endogenous RNA Network of Pacific Oyster Crassostrea gigas With Different Glycogen Content Between Different Environments

Frontiers in Marine Science, 2021
Glycogen content is a quantitative trait, its phenotype differences are found between individual oysters due to genetic effects and environmental factors which were including food, water temperature, salinity, and so on.
Xue Wang, Weijun Wang, Zan Li, Guohua Sun, Tao Xu, Xiaohui Xu, Yanwei Feng, Qihao Luo, Bin Li, Bin Li, Jianmin Yang, Jianmin Yang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic control analysis of hepatic glycogen synthesis in vivo

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020
Significance Hepatic glycogen synthesis plays a critical role in maintaining normal glucose homeostasis; however, the rate-controlling step regulating this process is unknown.
Y. Nozaki, Max C. Petersen, Dongyan Zhang, D. Vatner, R. Perry, Abudukadier Abulizi, S. Haedersdal, Xian‐Man Zhang, G. Butrico, V. Samuel, G. Mason, G. Cline, K. Petersen, D. Rothman, G. Shulman   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Manipulation of glycogen and sucrose synthesis increases photosynthetic productivity in cyanobacteria

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2023
Photosynthetic productivity is limited by low energy conversion efficiency in naturally evolved photosynthetic organisms, via multiple mechanisms that are not fully understood.
Michael Cantrell, Melissa Cano, Jacob Sebesta, Troy Paddock, Wei Xiong, Katherine J. Chou, Jianping Yu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic resonance imaging of glycogen using its magnetic coupling with water

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020
Significance Glycogen is the primary form of glucose storage in mammals and plays a vital role in cellular energy homeostasis. Mapping glycogen in vivo is useful in diagnosis and assessment of diseases where glucose metabolism is altered, such as ...
Yang Zhou, P. V. van Zijl, Xiang Xu, Jiadi Xu, Yuguo Li, Lin Chen, N. Yadav   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Crosstalk between beta‐adrenergic and insulin signaling mediates mechanistic target of rapamycin hyperactivation in liver of high‐fat diet‐fed male mice

Physiological Reports, 2021
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease. While increased nutrient intake and sympathetic activity have been associated with the disease, the pathogenesis of NAFLD remains incompletely understood.
Sadia Ashraf, Nadia Ashraf, Gizem Yilmaz, Romain Harmancey   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source