Results 111 to 120 of about 67,076 (344)

McArdle disease does not affect skeletal muscle fibre type profiles in humans

open access: yesBiology Open, 2014
Patients suffering from glycogen storage disease V (McArdle disease) were shown to have higher surface electrical activity in their skeletal muscles when exercising at the same intensity as their healthy counterparts, indicating more muscle fibre ...
Tertius Abraham Kohn   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Expanding Clinical and Genetic Spectrum of Muscle Glycogen Storage Disease 0, (GSD0B)

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glycogen storage disorders are a group of genetic disorders affecting glucose homeostasis in the body. Muscular glycogen stores are essential for liberating glucose for energy supply during bursts of activity and sustained muscle work. Muscle glycogen storage disease 0 (GSD0B) is associated with biallelic variants in GYS1 causing muscular ...
Sarah Donoghue   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

X-linked Liver Glycogenosis in a Taiwanese Family: Transmission From Undiagnosed Males

open access: yesPediatrics and Neonatology, 2009
X-linked liver glycogenosis (XLG), also known as glycogen storage disease type-IXa, is characterized by hepatomegaly, abnormal liver functions and growth retardation. It is caused by mutations in the PHKA2 gene that encodes the α-subunit of phosphorylase
Szu-Ta Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Strategies for optimization of hypoglycemia rat models

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This review focuses on rat models for studying the short‐term and long‐term effects of mild and severe hypoglycemia. We explored the physiological mechanisms to understand the consequences of hypoglycemia in rat experimental models. This study sheds light on uncovering the therapeutic potential for hypoglycemic patients and its efficacy in mitigating ...
Lee Yeong Zher   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanostructured Biomaterial‐Based Approaches to Support Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Differentiation

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), reprogrammed from adult somatic cells, represent an innovative approach for regenerative medicine and biomedical applications. This review highlights the importance of nanostructured biomaterials, utilized as delivery systems or scaffolds, in supporting iPSC differentiation and fate through structural and ...
Beatriz A. B. R. Passos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

ApuA, a multifunctional x-glucan-degrading enzyme of Streptococcus suis, mediates adhesion to porcine epithelium and mucus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We have identified apuA in Streptococcus suis, which encodes a bifunctional amylopullulanase with conserved -amylase and pullulanase substrate-binding domains and catalytic motifs.
Ferrando, M.L.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Overview of Encapsulated Lysine and Methionine and Their Impacts on Transition Cow Performance and Health

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The transition period in dairy cows, spanning 3 weeks before and after calving, is a critical phase characterized by increased nutrient demands, reduced dry matter intake (DMI), and elevated risk of metabolic disorders such as negative nutrient balance (NNB), lipolysis, proteolysis, and oxidative stress.
Mohammed S. Seleem   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatic stress associated with pathologies characterized by disturbed glucose production

open access: yesCell Stress, 2019
The liver is an organ with many facets, including a role in energy production and metabolic balance, detoxification and extraordinary capacity of regeneration. Hepatic glucose production plays a crucial role in the maintenance of normal glucose levels in
Monika Gjorgjieva   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is acetylation a metabolic rheostat that regulates skeletal muscle insulin action? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Skeletal muscle insulin resistance, which increases the risk for developing various metabolic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, is a common metabolic disorder in obesity and aging.
LaBarge, Samuel   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

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