Results 1 to 10 of about 176,145 (169)

Incorporation of phosphate into glycogen by glycogen synthase [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2016
The storage polymer glycogen normally contains small amounts of covalently attached phosphate as phosphomonoesters at C2, C3 and C6 atoms of glucose residues. In the absence of the laforin phosphatase, as in the rare childhood epilepsy Lafora disease, the phosphorylation level is elevated and is associated with abnormal glycogen structure that ...
Christopher J. Contreras   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Glycogen Metabolism in Glycogen-rich Erythrocytes [PDF]

open access: yesBlood, 1974
Abstract High concentrations of red blood cell glycogen were visualized by electron microscopy and demonstrated biochemically in amylo-1,6-glucosidase- and phosphorylase-deficient red blood cells. Glycogen concentration decreased as a function of cell age.
S W, Moses   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Manipulation of glycogen and sucrose synthesis increases photosynthetic productivity in cyanobacteria

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2023
Photosynthetic productivity is limited by low energy conversion efficiency in naturally evolved photosynthetic organisms, via multiple mechanisms that are not fully understood.
Michael Cantrell   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glycogen metabolism and glycogen storage disorders [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Translational Medicine, 2018
Glucose is the main energy fuel for the human brain. Maintenance of glucose homeostasis is therefore, crucial to meet cellular energy demands in both - normal physiological states and during stress or increased demands. Glucose is stored as glycogen primarily in the liver and skeletal muscle with a small amount stored in the brain.
Shibani, Kanungo   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Does the Nutritional Composition of Dairy Milk Based Recovery Beverages Influence Post-exercise Gastrointestinal and Immune Status, and Subsequent Markers of Recovery Optimisation in Response to High Intensity Interval Exercise?

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2021
This study aimed to determine the effects of flavored dairy milk based recovery beverages of different nutrition compositions on markers of gastrointestinal and immune status, and subsequent recovery optimisation markers.
Isabella Russo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Action Patterns of Phosphorylase and Glycogen Synthetase on Glycogen [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Biochemistry, 1970
The action patterns of liver and muscle glycogen synthetases and of muscle phosphorylase b on glycogen samples of different molecular weight and on β‐amylase limit dextrins were studied. For this purpose a method for measuring the number of newly added glucose residues that are at non‐reducing ends was developed.It was found that glucose transfer to ...
Parodi, Armando José A.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Dynamics of training and acute exercise-induced shifts in muscular glucose transporter (GLUT) 4, 8, and 12 expression in locomotion versus posture muscles in healthy horses

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2023
Important changes in glucose transporter (GLUT) expression should be expected if the glucose influx plays a pivotal role in fuelling or connecting metabolic pathways that are upregulated in response to exercise.
Carmen Vidal Moreno de Vega   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Action of Recombinant Human Lysosomal α-Glucosidase (rhGAA) on Human Liver Glycogen: Pathway to Complete Degradation

open access: yesInternational Journal of Translational Medicine, 2021
Glycogen is present in all tissues, but it is primarily stored in the liver and in muscle. As a branched chain carbohydrate, it is broken down by phosphorylase and debrancher enzymes, which are cytoplasmic.
Allen K. Murray
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Astrocytes in the Pathophysiology of Lafora Disease and Other Glycogen Storage Disorders

open access: yesCells, 2023
Lafora disease is a rare disorder caused by loss of function mutations in either the EPM2A or NHLRC1 gene. The initial symptoms of this condition are most commonly epileptic seizures, but the disease progresses rapidly with dementia, neuropsychiatric ...
Jordi Duran
doaj   +1 more source

Liver Glycogen Phosphorylase Deficiency Leads to Profibrogenic Phenotype in a Murine Model of Glycogen Storage Disease Type VI

open access: yesHepatology Communications, 2019
Mutations in the liver glycogen phosphorylase (Pygl) gene are associated with the diagnosis of glycogen storage disease type VI (GSD‐VI). To understand the pathogenesis of GSD‐VI, we generated a mouse model with Pygl deficiency (Pygl−/−).
Lane H. Wilson   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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