Results 171 to 180 of about 25,851 (276)

Maternal nutrition as a key determinant of placental and developing blood–brain barrier xenobiotic protective functions

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Suboptimal maternal nutrition alters placental and developing blood–brain barrier (BBB) protective function and is associated with increased fetal brain vulnerability. In the placenta, nutritional adversity may reduce the exchange surface area and promote meta‐inflammation, compromising barrier efficiency in a model‐ and context ...
Kristin L. Connor, Nycolle I. S. Souza, Bruno G. Anjos, Stephen G. Matthews, Enrrico Bloise   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights from animal models: Dissecting the independent roles of oxygen and nutrients in the fetal origins of cardiovascular disease

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This review utilized animal models of complicated human pregnancies that result in reduced fetal nutrient or oxygen delivery, or combined nutrient and oxygen delivery, to elucidate their independent and/or synergistic contributions to the development of high‐risk cardiac phenotypes.
Melanie R. Bertossa, Jack R. T. Darby, Ashley S. Meakin, Mitchell C. Lock, Steven K. S. Cho, Christopher K. Macgowan, Mike. Seed, Michael D. Wiese, Janna L. Morrison   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex‐specific metabolic responses to glucagon receptor agonism and modulation of the FGF21‐glucagon axis in female mice

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Therapies targeting the glucagon receptor are being explored for obesity treatment, yet most preclinical studies remain male biased. In this study, Merrild and Johansen et al. show that in diet‐induced obese wild‐type mice a long‐acting glucagon analogue (LA‐Gcg) elicits sexually dimorphic effects on weight loss, food intake ...
Christoffer Merrild, Valdemar Brimnes Ingemann Johansen, Christoffer Clemmensen, Pablo Ranea‐Robles   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced cardiovascular mortality at moderate altitude: a putative role of physical activity and body mass

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Benefits of performing physical exercise at moderate altitude. At moderate altitude, increased resting metabolic rate and physical exertion promote physical fitness and exercise tolerance, whereas hypoxia suppresses appetite and elicits adaptations that increase tissue O2 delivery while augmenting O2‐independent ATP production ...
Robert T. Mallet, Johannes Burtscher, Hannes Gatterer, Katharina Hüfner, Samuel Verges, Tadej Debevec, Martin Burtscher   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maximal exercise at high altitude does not exacerbate inflammation in the human brain

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This study investigated arterial–internal jugular venous (IJV) exchange of cytokines in response to low‐intensity and maximal cycling exercise at sea level and following 6–8 days at 3800 m a.s.l. There was a shift towards net release of interleukin‐6 (IL‐6), interleukin‐8 (IL‐8), monocyte chemoattractant protein‐1 (MCP‐1) and ...
Hannah G. Caldwell, Travis D. Gibbons, Connor A. Howe, Jack S. Talbot, Elliott J. Jenkins, L. Madden Brewster, Justin A. Monteleone, Jay M. J. R. Carr, Andrew R. Steele, Michael Stembridge, David B. MacLeod, Philip N. Ainslie   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Translating cardiovascular ion channel and Ca2+ signalling mechanisms into therapeutic insights

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This white paper integrates mechanistic discoveries across ion channel biology, Ca2+ signalling and multiscale cardiovascular physiology to highlight new opportunities for accelerating research and guiding next‐generation therapies. Printed with permission from ®Anita Impagliazzo Medical Illustration. [Correction added on 2 March
Silvia Marchianò, Miguel Martín‐Aragón Baudel, Charlotte E. R. Smith, Gonzalo Hernandez Hernandez, Donald M. Bers, Patrick M. Boyle, Dobromir Dobrev, Shanna Hamilton, Osama F. Harraz, Na Li, Thomas A. Longden, William E. Louch, Madeline Nieves‐Cintron, Matthew A. Nystoriak, Walter Lee Murfee, Przemysław B. Radwański, Swapnil K. Sonkusare, Manuel F. Navedo, Eleonora Grandi   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quality of life in adult patients with glycogen storage disease type I: results of a multicenter italian study. [PDF]

JIMD Rep, 2014
Sechi A, Deroma L, Paci S, Lapolla A, Carubbi F, Burlina A, Rigoldi M, Di Rocco M.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Skeletal muscle proteomics links mitochondrial abundance with peak fat oxidation in physically active young males

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This study used a non‐targeted proteomic approach to explore the skeletal muscle determinants of peak fat oxidation (PFO) and the exercise intensity at which this occurs (Fatmax). Comprehensive physiological phenotyping was completed in young, lean, physically active males, including blood and skeletal muscle sampling.
Eloise K. Tarry, Shaun Mason, Ghazanfar Abbas Khan, Sofie G. Vestergaard, Emilie A. Petersen, Mike C. Olsen, Maria Hansen, Arthur Ingersen, Kirsten F. Howlett, Steen Larsen, Christopher S. Shaw, Jørn W. Helge   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cordyceps militaris Ethanol Extract Alleviates Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetic Mice in Association With Gut Microbiota Modification

eFood, Volume 7, Issue 4, August 2026.
Cordyceps militaris ethanol extract (CME) shows potential for ameliorating glucose and lipid metabolism in T2DM mice. The improvements are correlated with the regulation of gut microbiota and increased short‐chain fatty acid levels, offering a novel perspective for future diabetes interventions.
Huanhuan Wen, Wenke Hu, Xinru Xu, Na Wu, Huangcong Ding, Haonan Wang, Xiaoyu Gao, Ligen Chen, Chao Zhao, Rong Shao, Wei Xu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source