Results 161 to 170 of about 25,851 (276)

The efficacy of alternative treatments in maintaining metabolic control of Glycogen Storage Disease (GSD) Type I

, 2014
Glycogen storage disease (GSD) is a rare genetic disorder that disrupts proper metabolic function with consequences of hypoglycemia, hyperlactatemia, hyperuricemia, and hyperlipidemia, ultimately compromising health.
Hayes, Anna M. R.
core  

Antioxidant supplementation blunts the proteome response to 3 weeks of sprint interval training preferentially in human type 2 muscle fibres

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Sprint interval training (SIT) is a popular time‐efficient type of endurance training. Healthy young men performed nine SIT sessions (4–6 × 30 s all‐out cycling sprints) over 3 weeks while being supplemented with antioxidants (high doses of vitamins C and E) or placebo. Muscle biopsies taken before and after the first SIT session
Victoria L. Wyckelsma, Marta Murgia, Sigitas Kamandulis, Stefano Gastaldello, Marius Brazaitis, Audrius Snieckus, Nerijus Eimantas, Mati Pääsuke, Sebastian Edman, William Apro, Daniel C. Andersson, Håkan Westerblad, Tomas Venckunas   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of haemoglobin mass expansion following heat stress

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Theorised mechanisms of heat stress‐induced erythropoiesis which may facilitate the expansion of haemoglobin mass. A, acute: heat stress‐induced renal ischaemia. Redistribution of blood flow away from the kidneys to facilitate thermoregulation during heat stress could reduce renal oxygen delivery, subsequently lowering renal PO2${
Elliott J. Jenkins, Brittany A. Edgett, Michael G. Hughes, Joshua C. Tremblay, Mike Stembridge   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbohydrate intake of 10 g/kg body mass rapidly replenishes liver, but not muscle glycogen contents, during 12 h of post‐exercise recovery in well‐trained cyclists

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Exhaustive cycling exercise substantially reduces liver and muscle glycogen stores. During 12 h of post‐exercise recovery without carbohydrate intake, glycogen stores remain depleted. In contrast, when carbohydrate is consumed at 10 g/kg body mass (BM), provided during the first 6 h as sucrose beverages (1.2 g/kg BM/h), liver ...
Cas J. Fuchs, Pandichelvam Veeraiah, Wesley J.H. Hermans, Bente Brauwers, Rick Voncken, Kim Brouwers, Heather L. Petrick, Floris K. Hendriks, Julia L.M. Bels, Job van den Hurk, Jil Weber, Joan M. Senden, Fiona E. Smith, Peter E. Thelwall, Jeanine J. Prompers, Luc J.C. van Loon   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determinants of maximal oxygen uptake in highly trained females and males: a mechanistic study of sex differences using advanced invasive methods

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The results from this study show that maximal cardiac output, stroke volume and leg blood flow are similar between highly trained females and males after normalisation to lean body mass (LBM). However, the 10% higher haemoglobin concentration ([Hb]) and arterial O2 content in males result in higher systemic and leg O2 delivery ...
Øyvind Skattebo, Marcos Martin‐Rincon, Bjarne Rud, Joachim Nielsen, Lars Henrik N. Hegg, Andreas V. Kleive, Niels Ørtenblad, Øyvind Sandbakk, Robert Boushel, Hans‐Christer Holmberg, Jose A.L. Calbet, Jostein Hallén   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Born early, age fast: Consequences of premature birth on chronic disease and accelerated ageing

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend ELGANs are exposed to several postnatal pro‐oxidant stressors, including ambient and supplemental oxygen, mechanical ventilation, infections, hyperalimentation, excessive glucocorticoids and intermittent hypoxia. Since endogenous antioxidant defences are underdeveloped, this imbalance promotes oxidative stress and inflammation ...
Estelle B. Gauda, Julijana Ivanovska, Dwayne Mascarenhas, Jeffrey Antwi, Atefeh Mohammadi, Bonny Jasani   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycogen Storage Disease Type I (Von Gierke disease): Report of Two Cases with Severe Dyslipidemia. [PDF]

Arq Bras Cardiol, 2020
Ballavenuto JMA, Oliveira JDÓD, Alves RJ.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Semaglutide impacts skeletal muscle to a similar extent as caloric restriction in mice with diet‐induced obesity

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Four weeks of semaglutide treatment causes significant reductions in total body weight, fat mass, lean mass, and grip strength in mice with diet induced obesity. Mice treated with semaglutide lost a greater amount of total body weight and fat mass compared to mice fed fed a calorie matched diet.
S. Jeromson, B. Baranowski, M. Akcan, B. D. Waters, K. Eisner, A. Bellucci, S. Trang, A. Abolhassani, M. A. Tello‐Palencia, A. Schweitzer, B. Stefanska, C. J. Mitchell, David C. Wright   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

NSAID ingestion augments training‐induced muscle hypertrophy and differentially affects muscle mRNA expression, but not strength gains, in trained men

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic outlining the impact of NSAID ingestion on resistance exercise training‐induced changes in muscle morphology, function and gene networks relative to placebo ingestion in trained males. Abstract Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely overused in sports.
Joanne E. Mallinson, Tariq Taylor, Dumitru Constantin‐Teodosiu, Despina Constantin, Martino V. Franchi, Dorothee Auer, Paul L. Greenhaff   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxia and the cytoskeleton

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic outlining the activation of hypoxia‐sensitive pathways, the influence of hypoxia and associated pathways on the cytoskeleton, and the impact of these on disease progression. Abstract A highly‐regulated and dynamic cytoskeleton is vital for functional cellular physiology and the maintenance of homeostasis.
Darragh Flood, Cormac T. Taylor
wiley   +1 more source