Results 111 to 120 of about 448,615 (401)

Mitochondria and Endoplasmic Reticulum Contact Site as a Regulator of Proteostatic Stress Responses in Neurodegenerative Diseases

open access: yesBioEssays, EarlyView.
Recent findings indicate that mitochondria‐associated membranes (MAMs), where the endoplasmic reticulum directly contacts the mitochondria, are a novel microdomain essential for cellular homeostasis, including proteostasis. We summarize the disruption of protein homeostasis and MAM alteration in neurodegenerative diseases, then discuss challenges and ...
Seiji Watanabe, Koji Yamanaka
wiley   +1 more source

Fluorescent nanodiamonds for FRET-based monitoring of a single biological nanomotor FoF1-ATP synthase [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Color centers in diamond nanocrystals are a new class of fluorescence markers that attract significant interest due to matchless brightness, photostability and biochemical inertness. Fluorescing diamond nanocrystals containing defects can be used as markers replacing conventional organic dye molecules, quantum dots or autofluorescent proteins. They can
arxiv   +1 more source

Herpes Simplex Virus type-1 infection induces synaptic dysfunction in cultured cortical neurons via GSK-3 activation and intraneuronal amyloid-β protein accumulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Increasing evidence suggests that recurrent Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 (HSV-1) infection spreading to the CNS is a risk factor for Alzheimer's Disease (AD) but the underlying mechanisms have not been fully elucidated yet.
De Chiara, Giovanna   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

The Role of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Beta in Neuroinflammation and Pain.

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2013
Neuroinflammation is a crucial mechanism related to many neurological diseases. Extensive studies in recent years have indicated that dysregulation of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Beta (GSK3β) contributes to the development and progression of these ...
D. Maixner, H. Weng
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Evaluation of the Expression and Function of the TRE2-like and TRE2 Genes in Ecdysis of Harmonia axyridis

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2019
Harmonia axyridis is an important predatory insect and widely used in biological control of agricultural and forestry pests. Trehalose is directly involved in the energy storage of the H.
Yan Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Energy Sensor AMPK: Adaptations to Exercise, Nutritional and Hormonal Signals [PDF]

open access: yesSpiegelman B. Hormones, Metabolism and the Benefits of Exercise, Hormones, Metabolism and the Benefits of Exercise, Springer, pp.13-24, 2018, Research and Perspectives in Endocrine Interactions, 978-3-319-72789-9, 2019
To sustain metabolism, intracellular ATP concentration must be regulated within an appropriate range. This coordination is achieved through the function of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a cellular "fuel gauge" that is expressed in essentially all eukaryotic cells as heterotrimeric complexes containing catalytic $\alpha$ subunits and ...
arxiv  

Monitoring transient elastic energy storage within the rotary motors of single FoF1-ATP synthase by DCO-ALEX FRET [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The enzyme FoF1-ATP synthase provides the 'chemical energy currency' adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for living cells. Catalysis is driven by mechanochemical coupling of subunit rotation within the enzyme with conformational changes in the three ATP binding sites.
arxiv   +1 more source

Exploration of the Neuronal Subtype Specificity of an Ethanol Responsive Gene: Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Beta (Gsk3b) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Exploration of the Neuronal Subtype Specificity of an Ethanol Responsive Gene: Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Beta (Gsk3b) Dalton Huey, Depts. of Bioinformatics, Biology & Chemistry, A. van der Vaart, G. M. Harris, and M. F. Miles, with Dr.
Harris, G M   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Glomerular-specific protein kinase C-β-induced insulin receptor substrate-1 dysfunction and insulin resistance in rat models of diabetes and obesity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Insulin resistance has been associated with the progression of chronic kidney disease in both diabetes and obesity. In order to determine the cellular mechanisms contributing to this, we characterized insulin signaling in renal tubules and glomeruli ...
Cahill, Christopher   +10 more
core   +1 more source

DAF-16/FoxO in Caenorhabditis elegans and its role in metabolic remodeling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
DAF-16, the only forkhead box transcription factors class O (FoxO) homolog in Caenorhabditis elegans, integrates signals from upstream pathways to elicit transcriptional changes in many genes involved in aging, development, stress, metabolism, and ...
Braeckman, Bart, Zečić, Aleksandra
core   +1 more source

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