Results 151 to 160 of about 367,476 (333)

Elevated Apolipoprotein E Expression in Hippocampal Microglia Drives Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Progression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In temporal lobe epilepsy, hippocampal APOE is markedly upregulated predominantly in microglia. APOE overexpression in microglia drives TLR4 and cGAS/STING‐dependent neuroinflammation, engages bidirectional crosstalk with neurons and astrocytes, increases neuronal excitability, and perturbs hippocampal lipid metabolism. These findings suggest that APOE‐
Jianwei Shi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the impact of circRNAs on cancer glycolysis: Insights into tumor progression and therapeutic strategies

open access: yesNon-coding RNA Research
Cancer cells exhibit altered metabolic pathways, prominently featuring enhanced glycolytic activity to sustain their rapid growth and proliferation. Dysregulation of glycolysis is a well-established hallmark of cancer and contributes to tumor progression
Chou-Yi Hsu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

ARTD1/PARP1 Negatively Regulates Glycolysis by Inhibiting Hexokinase 1 Independent of NAD+ Depletion [PDF]

open access: gold, 2014
Elise Fouquerel   +13 more
openalex   +1 more source

tRNA‐Derived Fragment tRF‐22 Promotes Immunosuppression by Inhibiting HnRNPAB Ubiquitination in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
tRF‐22 fosters an immunosuppressive and pro‐oncogenic tumor microenvironment in ESCC by stabilizing hnRNPAB against TRIM25‐mediated ubiquitination and enhancing TGFβ2 expression, which increases PMN‐MDSCs infiltration and suppresses CD8+ T cells. Targeting tRF‐22 or blocking TGFβ signalling improves anti‐PD1 response, offering a promising therapeutic ...
Ling Pan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional characterization of hexokinases in the moss Physcomitrella patens [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Carbohydrates are important nutrients and structural components in all living organisms. In plants they affect the developmental and metabolic processes throughout the plant life cycle.
Olsson, Tina
core  

The impact of glycolysis on ischemic stroke: from molecular mechanisms to clinical applications

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology
Ischemic stroke (IS), a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide, remains a significant challenge due to its complex pathogenesis. Glycolysis, a central metabolic pathway, plays a critical role in bridging the gap between metabolic dysfunction
Yingquan Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

HMGB2 Promotes Cardiomyocyte Proliferation and Heart Regeneration Through MTA2‐Driven Metabolic Reprogramming

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In contrast to the adult mammalian heart, which lacks regenerative capacity, the neonatal heart retains a transient regenerative capacity. In this study, high mobility group box 2 (HMGB2) is identified as a crucial protein driving heart regeneration based on comprehensive analyses using quantitative proteomics with tandem mass tag (TMT) labelling, RNA ...
Liu‐Hua Zhou   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Warburg effect and lactylation in cancer: mechanisms for chemoresistance

open access: yesMolecular Medicine
In the clinical management of cancers, the emergence of chemoresistance represents a profound and imperative “pain point” that requires immediate attention. Understanding the mechanisms of chemoresistance is essential for developing effective therapeutic
Wenjie Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Muscle Organoids Reveal Exercise‐Like Contractions Rapidly Promote Muscle Health Via Lamtor1's Signaling to Both AMPK and mTOR

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a novel 3D human skeletal muscle organoid platform to study the immediate molecular effects of exercise‐like contractions. The model uncovers rapid proteomic and transcriptomic responses, resolving a fundamental paradox by demonstrating how exercise‐induced Lamtor1 coordinately activates both AMPK and mTORC1. Lamtor1 is a compelling
Ziyue Yao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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