Results 141 to 150 of about 4,484,465 (292)

Deep crypt secretory cells shape region-specific mucin glycosylation patterns in the mouse colon.

open access: yesPLoS ONE
The colonic mucin layer, comprising highly glycosylated mucin proteins, is crucial for maintaining colonic health. Its region-specific glycosylation patterns are indispensable for adapting to distinct physiological and microbial environments along the ...
Daisuke Sugahara   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Notch1 on Vocal Fold Re‐Epithelization After Acute Injury

open access: yesThe Laryngoscope, EarlyView.
Conditional deletion of Notch1 in Lrig1‐expressing vocal fold epithelial cells impaired re‐epithelialization following naphthalene injury, resulting in sustained basal cell proliferation, abnormal epithelial differentiation, and prolonged inflammatory cell infiltration.
Jie Cai   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Carbohydrates and Glycoconjugates by Matrix‐Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry: An Update for 2023–2024

open access: yesMass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The use of MALDI mass spectrometry for the analysis of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates is a well‐established technique and this comprehensive review is the twelfth update of the original article published in 1999 and brings coverage of the literature to the end of 2024.
David J. Harvey
wiley   +1 more source

Toxicity Differences Between Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Organs: From Molecular Mechanisms to Potential Therapeutic Strategies

open access: yesMed Research, EarlyView.
This review systematically compares the size‐dependent toxicity of microplastics and nanoplastics in the intestine, liver, kidney, lung, and brain. Particle size determines bioavailability, barrier penetration, and injury mechanisms. Because of their small size and high surface reactivity, NPs readily cross the intestinal epithelium and blood–brain ...
Yixian Cheng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Navigating the Complexity: A Comprehensive Review of GSK‐3 Inhibition in Regenerative Medicine

open access: yesMedicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Glycogen synthase kinase‐3 (GSK‐3) is a central regulator of numerous cellular signaling pathways, with critical roles in metabolism, proliferation, differentiation, and tissue regeneration. This review explores the multifaceted effects of pharmacological GSK‐3 inhibition across multiple body districts, focusing on its highly context‐dependent
Davide Schiroli   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial transcriptomics reveals club cell features and strong CLDN18 expression along the mucinous pathway to invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma

open access: yesThe Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract Invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma (IMA) of the lung is a distinct subtype of lung adenocarcinoma with unique clinicopathologic features; however, its histogenesis remains incompletely understood. Although mucinous metaplasia has been suspected as a precursor lesion, direct molecular evidence supporting this progression is limited. In this study,
Joon Young Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rethinking colitis: MrgprD puts macrophages in the driver's seat†

open access: yesThe Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract There is increasing evidence to suggest that dysregulated macrophages play an important role in the promotion and maintenance of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. A recent study published by Lv, Xia, Qiao et al in The Journal of Pathology investigated the role of Mas‐related G protein‐coupled ...
Kolja Pocha, Konstantin Bräutigam
wiley   +1 more source

Betulinic Acid Enema Alleviates Colitis by Targeting Vitamin D Receptor to Protect the Intestinal Mucosal Barrier and Modulate Mucosa‐Associated Microbiota

open access: yesPhytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the colon with limited effectiveness and safety of current drug therapies. Betulinic acid (BA) is a naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoid present in traditional Chinese medicines used clinically as retention enemas for UC, but its direct effects and mechanisms remain unclear ...
Lina Dong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Breaking Alzheimer's Disease Barrier: The Role of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge Oil in Gut‐Brain Axis and TLR4/Myd88/MAPK Pathway Inhibition

open access: yesPhytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder associated with cognitive decline and neuroinflammation. Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge oil (XSBO), a woody plant oil rich in bioactive fatty acids, has shown potential health benefits.
Lijing Du   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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