Results 91 to 100 of about 43,074 (218)

Generative and Experimental Validation of High Refractive Index Polymers via Domain Knowledge Approach with Small Data

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This research demonstrates that the combination of domain knowledge–based multiple regression, multi‐objective Bayesian optimization, and generative models is a suitable prediction tool for candidates of high refractive index polymers, even with the constraints in the model trained on limited data. The experimental validation can reproduce the proposed
Takuya Yokoo, Seigo Watanabe, Hana Matsunaga, Kenichi Oyaizu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the performance of GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and GPT-4o in the Chinese National Medical Licensing Examination

Scientific Reports
This study aims to compare and evaluate the performance of GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and GPT-4o in the 2020 and 2021 Chinese National Medical Licensing Examination (NMLE), exploring their potential value in medical education and clinical applications.
Dingyuan Luo, Mengke Liu, Runyuan Yu, Yulian Liu, Wenjun Jiang, Qi Fan, Naifeng Kuang, Qiang Gao, Tao Yin, Zuncheng Zheng   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large Language Model‐Based Chatbots in Higher Education

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
The use of large language models (LLMs) in higher education can facilitate personalized learning experiences, advance asynchronized learning, and support instructors, students, and researchers across diverse fields. The development of regulations and guidelines that address ethical and legal issues is essential to ensure safe and responsible adaptation
Defne Yigci, Merve Eryilmaz, Ail K. Yetisen, Savas Tasoglu, Aydogan Ozcan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling GPT-4V's hidden challenges behind high accuracy on USMLE questions: Observational Study

Journal of Medical Internet Research
BackgroundRecent advancements in artificial intelligence, such as GPT-3.5 Turbo (OpenAI) and GPT-4, have demonstrated significant potential by achieving good scores on text-only United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE ...
Zhichao Yang, Zonghai Yao, Mahbuba Tasmin, Parth Vashisht, Won Seok Jang, Feiyun Ouyang, Beining Wang, David McManus, Dan Berlowitz, Hong Yu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calibration‐Free Electromyography Motor Intent Decoding Using Large‐Scale Supervised Pretraining

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Calibration‐free electromyography motor intent decoding is enabled through large‐scale supervised pretraining across heterogeneous datasets. A Spatially Aware Feature‐learning Transformer processes variable channel counts and electrode geometries, allowing transfer across users and recording setups. On a held‐out benchmark, fine‐tuned cross‐user models
Alexander E. Olsson, Nebojša Maleševic, Anders Björkman, Christian Antfolk   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patient Triage and Guidance in Emergency Departments Using Large Language Models: Multimetric Study

Journal of Medical Internet Research
BackgroundEmergency departments (EDs) face significant challenges due to overcrowding, prolonged waiting times, and staff shortages, leading to increased strain on health care systems.
Chenxu Wang, Fei Wang, Shuhan Li, Qing-wen Ren, Xiaomei Tan, Yaoyu Fu, Di Liu, Guangwu Qian, Yu Cao, Rong Yin, Kang Li   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

OntoLogX: Ontology‐Guided Knowledge Graph Extraction From Cybersecurity Logs With Large Language Models

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
OntoLogX is an autonomous AI agent that uses large language models to transform unstructured cyber security logs into ontology grounded knowledge graphs. By integrating retrieval augmented generation, iterative correction, and a light‐weight log ontology, OntoLogX produces semantically consistent intelligence that links raw log events to MITRE ATT & CK
Luca Cotti, Idilio Drago, Anisa Rula, Devis Bianchini, Federico Cerutti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance of ChatGPT and Bard on the medical licensing examinations varies across different cultures: a comparison study

BMC Medical Education
Background This study aimed to evaluate the performance of GPT-3.5, GPT-4, GPT-4o and Google Bard on the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE), the Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board (PLAB), the Hong Kong Medical Licensing ...
Yikai Chen, Xiujie Huang, Fangjie Yang, Haiming Lin, Haoyu Lin, Zhuoqun Zheng, Qifeng Liang, Jinhai Zhang, Xinxin Li   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generative pretrained transformer 4: an innovative approach to facilitate value-based healthcare

Intelligent Medicine
Objective: Appropriate medical imaging is important for value-based care. We aim to evaluate the performance of generative pretrained transformer 4 (GPT-4), an innovative natural language processing model, providing appropriate medical imaging ...
Han Lyu, Zhixiang Wang, Jia Li, Jing Sun, Xinghao Wang, Pengling Ren, Linkun Cai, Zhenchang Wang, Max Wintermark   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shapley Additive Explanation for Local Class Differentiation: Local Explainability for Class Differentiation in Classification Models

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
An instance‐level, model‐agnostic explanation of class differentiation is introduced through SHAP‐LCD, linking probability shifts to feature‐wise Shapley contributions. The method operates on tabular and image data and is released in a fully reproducible implementation, offering a transparent way to examine, at each instance, why predictive models ...
Roxana M. Romero Luna, Hugo A. Ordoñez Erazo, Carlos A. Cobos Lozada   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source